References
- Akerele O. WHO guideline for assessment of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 1992;63:99-104.
- Wang M, Lamers RJ, Korthout HA, van Nesselrooij JH, Witkamp RF, van der Heijden R, Voshol PJ, Havekes LM, Verpoorte R, van der Greef J. Metabolomics in the context of systems biology: bridging traditional Chinese medicine and molecular pharmacology. Phytother Res 2005;19:173-182. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1624
- Cicero AF, Vitale G, Savino G, Arletti R. Panax notoginseng (Burk.) effects on fi brinogen and lipid plasma level in rats fed on a high-fat diet. Phytother Res 2003;17:174-178. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1262
- Sun H, Yang Z, Ye Y. Structure and biological activity of protopanaxatriol-type saponins from the roots of Panax notoginseng. Int Immunopharmacol 2006;6:14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2005.07.003
- Lee HM, Lee OH, Lee BY. Effect of ginsenoside Rg3 and Rh2 on glucose uptake in insulin-resistant muscle cells. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 2010;53:106-109. https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2010.018
- Lee CR, Whang WK, Shin CG, Lee HS, Han ST, Im BO, Ko SK. Comparison of ginsenoside composition and contents in fresh ginseng roots cultivated in Korea, Japan, and China at various ages. Korean J Food Sci Technol 2004;36:847-850.
- Corthout J, Naessens T, Apers S, Vlietinck AJ. Quantitative determination of ginsenosides from Panax ginseng roots and ginseng preparations by thin layer chromatography-- densitometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1999;21:187-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(99)00109-0
- Lau AJ, Seo BH, Woo SO, Koh HL. High-performance liquid chromatographic method with quantitative comparisons of whole chromatograms of raw and steamed Panax notoginseng. J Chromatogr A 2004;1057:141-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.09.069
- Kim WY, Kim JM, Han SB, Lee SK, Kim ND, Park MK, Kim CK, Park JH. Steaming of ginseng at high temperature enhances biological activity. J Nat Prod 2000;63:1702-1704. https://doi.org/10.1021/np990152b
- Ji QC, Harkey MR, Henderson GL, Gershwin ME, Stern JS, Hackman RM. Quantitative determination of ginsenosides by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochem Anal 2001;12:320-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.593
- Kwon SW, Han SB, Park IH, Kim JM, Park MK, Park JH. Liquid chromatographic determination of less polar ginsenosides in processed ginseng. J Chromatogr A 2001; 921:335-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00869-X
- Eriksson L; Umetrics Academy. Multi- and megavariate data analysis: principles and appliactions. Umea, Sweden: Umetrics Academy, 2001.
-
Ko SR, Choi KJ, Suzuki K, Suzuki Y. Enzymatic preparation of ginsenosides
$Rg_2$ ,$Rh_1$ , and$F_1$ . Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2003;51:404-408. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.51.404 - Wang W, Zhao Y, Rayburn ER, Hill DL, Wang H, Zhang R. In vitro anti-cancer activity and structure-activity relationships of natural products isolated from fruits of Panax ginseng. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2007;59:589-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-006-0300-z
-
Lee DY, Cho JG, Lee MK, Lee JW, Park HJ, Lee YH, Yang DC, Baek NI. Identifi cation of NMR data for ginsenoside
$Rg_1$ . J Ginseng Res 2009;32:291-299. https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2008.32.4.291 - Cao XL, Tian Y, Zhang TY, Liu QH, Jia LJ, Ito Y. Separation of dammarane saponins from notoginseng, root of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) FH Chen, by HSCCC coupled with evaporative light scattering detector. J Liq Chromatogr Related Technol 2003;26:1579-1591. https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-120021268
-
Cho JG, Lee MK, Lee JW, Park HJ, Lee DY, Lee YH, Yang DC, Baek NI. Physicochemical characterization and NMR assignments of ginsenosides
$Rb_1$ ,$Rb_2$ , Rc, and Rd isolated from Panax ginseng. J Ginseng Res 2010;34:113-121. https://doi.org/10.5142/jgr.2010.34.2.113 - Zhao X, Wang J, Li J, Fu L, Gao J, Du X, Bi H, Zhou Y, Tai G. Highly selective biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to Rd by the phytopathogenic fungus Cladosporium fulvum (syn. Fulvia fulva). J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2009; 36:721-726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-009-0542-y
- Woo SS, Song JS, Lee JY, In DS, Chung HJ, Liu JR, Choi DW. Selection of high ginsenoside producing ginseng hairy root lines using targeted metabolic analysis. Phytochemistry 2004;65:2751-2761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.08.039
- Lee MK, Lim SU, Park H. A rapid method of ginsenoside analysis in HPLC by pretreatment through the reverse-phase minicolumn. Korean J Ginseng Sci 1988;12:164-172.
- Hong SK, Park EK, Lee CY, Kim MU. High performance liquid chromatographic determination of ginseng saponins. Yakhak Hoeji 1979;23:181-186.
Cited by
- Discrimination of Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) roots using rapid resolution LC-QTOF/MS combined by multivariate statistical analysis vol.20, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-011-0152-0
- Volatile Compounds of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer Cultured with Different Cultivation Methods vol.77, pp.7, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02765.x
- HangAmDan-B, an Ethnomedicinal Herbal Mixture, Suppresses Inflammatory Responses by Inhibiting Syk/NF-κB and JNK/ATF-2 Pathways vol.16, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2012.2374
- Identification and Comparison of Anti-Inflammatory Ingredients from Different Organs of Lotus Nelumbo by UPLC/Q-TOF and PCA Coupled with a NF-κB Reporter Gene Assay vol.8, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081971
- C.A. Meyer) vol.39, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12412
- A Simple and Reliable Method for Distinguishing Danshen in Salvia: Simultaneous Quantification of Six Active Compositions by HPLC vol.52, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmt140
- High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector and Electrospray Ionization Ion Trap Time-of-Flight Tandem Mass Spectrometry to Evaluate Ginseng Roots and Rhizomes from Different Regions vol.21, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21050603
- Comparison and data fusion of an electronic nose and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy for the discrimination of ginsengs vol.8, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY03270A
- Valid Probabilistic Predictions for Ginseng with Venn Machines Using Electronic Nose vol.16, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071088
- Recent Methodology in Ginseng Analysis vol.36, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5142/jgr.2012.36.2.119
- Metabolomic Investigation of the Anti-Platelet Aggregation Activity of Ginsenoside Rk1 Reveals Attenuated 12-HETE Production vol.11, pp.10, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1021/pr300454f
- Methanol extract of Osbeckia stellata suppresses lipopolysaccharide- and HCl/ethanol-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting Src/Syk and IRAK1 vol.143, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.015
- Repeated Administration of Korea Red Ginseng Extract Increases Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep via GABAAergic Systems vol.36, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5142/jgr.2012.36.4.403
- Comparison of Ginsenoside and Phenolic Ingredient Contents in Hydroponically-cultivated Ginseng Leaves, Fruits, and Roots vol.36, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5142/jgr.2012.36.4.425
- Evaluation of Medicinal Categorization of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. by Using Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequencing Analysis and HPLC Fingerprinting Combined with Statistical Tools vol.2016, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2926819
- Application of Identification and Evaluation Techniques for Ethnobotanical Medicinal Plant of Genus Panax: A Review vol.51, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2020.1736506
- Global Trends in Research on Wild-Simulated Ginseng: Quo Vadis? vol.12, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/f12060664