Computers and Concrete

  • 제8권3호
  • /
  • Pages.357-369
  • /
  • 2011
  • /
  • 1598-8198(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-818X(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Modeling of concrete containing steel fibers: toughness and mechanical properties

  • Cagatay, Lsmail H. (University of Cukurova, Civil Engineering Department) ;
  • Dincer, Riza (University of Cukurova, Vocational School of Adana)
  • 투고 : 2010.01.05
  • 심사 : 2010.08.22
  • 발행 : 2011.06.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

In this study, effect of steel fibers on toughness and some mechanical properties of concrete were investigated. Hooked-end steel fibers were used in concrete samples with three volume fractions (${\nu}_f$) of 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% and for two aspect ratios (l/d) of 45 and 65. Compressive and flexural tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete were determined for cylindrical, cubic and prismatic samples at the age of 7 and 28 days. The stress-strain curves of standard cylindrical specimens were studied to determine the effect of steel fibers on toughness of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC). In addition, the relationship between compressive strength and the flexural tensile strength of SFRC were reported. Finally, a simple model was proposed to generate the stress-strain curves for SFRC based on strains corresponding to the peak compressive strength and 60% of peak compressive stress. The proposed model was shown to provide results in good correlation with the experimental results.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ACI Committee 544 (1982), "State-of-the-art report on fiber reinforced concrete", Concrete Int., 5, 9-30.
  2. ACI Committee 544 (1990), "Guide for specifying, mixing, placing, and finishing steel fiber reinforced concrete", ACI Mater. J., 1, 94-101.
  3. Armelin, H.S. and Helene, P. (1995), "Physical and mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced dry-mix shotcrete", ACI Mater. J., 92(3), 258-267.
  4. ASTM C 1018 (1989), Standart test method for flexural toughness and first crack strength of fiber reinforced concrete (using beam with third point loading), ASTM, V4.02, 637-644.
  5. ASTM C 33 (1991), Standart specification for concrete aggregates, Annual Book of ASTM Standards.
  6. ASTM C 39 (1993), Standart test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens, Annual Book of ASTM Standards.
  7. ASTM C 78 (1994), Standart test method for flexural strength of concrete (using simple beam with third-point loading), Annual Book of ASTM Standards.
  8. Balaguru, N. and Shah, S.P. (1992), Fiber reinforced cement composites. New York, McGraw-Hill, 179-214.
  9. Barros, J.A.O. and Figueiras J.A. (1999), "Flexural behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete: testing and modeling", J. Mater. Civil Eng. - ASCE, 11(4), 331-339. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1999)11:4(331)
  10. Bencardino, F., Rizzuti, L., Spadea, G. and Swamy, R.N. (2008), "Stress-strain behaviour of steel fiber-reinforced concrete in compression", J. Mater. Civil Eng. - ASCE, 20(3), 255-263. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:3(255)
  11. Carreira, D.J. and Chu, K.H. (1985), "Stress-strain relationship for plain concrete in compression", ACI J., 82(6), 797-804.
  12. Cucchiara, C., La Mendola, L. and Papia. M. (2004), "Effectiveness of stirrups and steel fibres as shear reinforcement", Cement Concrete Comp., 26, 777-786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2003.07.001
  13. Ezeldin, A.S. and Balaguru, P.N. (1992), "Normal and high strength fiber reinforced concrete under compression", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 4(4), 415-427. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1992)4:4(415)
  14. Fanella, D.A. and Naaman, A.E. (1985), "Stress-strain properties of fiber reinforced mortar in compression", ACI J., 82(4), 475-483.
  15. Naaman, A.E. and Reinhardt, H.W. (1996), "High performance fibre reinforced cement and composites", Proceeding of the Second International RILEM Workshop, London, EFN Spon.
  16. Nataraja, M.C., Dhang, N. and Gupta, A.P. (1999), "Stress-strain curves for steel-fiber reinforced concrete under compression", Cement Concrete Comp., 21, 383-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(99)00021-9
  17. Nataraja, M.C., Dhang, N. and Gupta, A.P. (2000), "Toughness characterization of steel-fiber reinforced concrete by JSCE approach", Cement Concrete Res., 30, 593-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00212-X
  18. Shah, S.P. and Batson, G.B. (1987), "Fiber reinforced concrete properties and applications", SP-105, ACI, Part-1.
  19. TS 10515 (1992), Test methods of flexural strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete, Ankara, Turkey.
  20. Vellore, S.G., Surendra, P.S., Gordon, B.B., Marvin, E.C., Ramakrishnan, V. and Wecharatana, M. (1991), "Fracture toughness of fiber reinforced concrete", ACI Mater. J., 88(4), 339-353.
  21. TS 706 (1980), Aggregate for concretes, Ankara, Turkey.
  22. TS 3068 (1978), Preparing and curing of test specimens, Ankara, Turkey.
  23. TS 3114 (1980), Test of compressive strength of concrete, Ankara, Turkey.
  24. TS 3284 (1979), Flexural strength of concrete (Using simple beam with third-point loading), Ankara, Turkey.

피인용 문헌

  1. Towards a model of dry shear keyed joints: modelling of panel tests vol.10, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2012.10.5.469
  2. Correlation of Compressive Strength and Other Engineering Properties of High-Performance Steel Fiber–Reinforced Concrete vol.27, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001050
  3. Stress-strain behavior and toughness of high-performance steel fiber reinforced concrete in compression vol.11, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2013.11.2.149
  4. Prediction of elastic modulus of steel-fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) using fuzzy logic vol.9, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2012.9.5.389
  5. Contribution of steel fiber as reinforcement to the properties of cement-based concrete: A review vol.20, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.20.2.155
  6. Flexural analysis of steel fibre-reinforced concrete members vol.22, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.22.1.011
  7. Analysis of Residual Flexural Stiffness of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams with Steel Reinforcement vol.13, pp.12, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13122698