DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Free vibration of an axially functionally graded pile with pinned ends embedded in Winkler-Pasternak elastic medium

  • Cetin, Dogan (Vocational School, Technical Programs, Yildiz Technical University) ;
  • Simsek, Mesut (Department of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University)
  • Received : 2011.05.30
  • Accepted : 2011.10.12
  • Published : 2011.11.25

Abstract

In the present study, free vibration of an axially functionally graded (AFG) pile embedded in Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation is analyzed within the framework of the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The material properties of the pile vary continuously in the axial direction according to the power-law form. The frequency equation is obtained by using Lagrange's equations. The unknown functions denoting the transverse deflections of the AFG pile is expressed in modal form. In this study, the effects of material variations, the parameters of the elastic foundation on the fundamental frequencies are examined. It is believed that the tabulated results will be a reference with which other researchers can compare their results.

Keywords

References

  1. Alshorbgy, A.E., Eltaher, M.A. and Mahmoud, F.F. (2011), "Free vibration characteristics of a functionally graded beam by finite element method", Appl. Math. Model., 35, 412-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2010.07.006
  2. Anandrao, K.S., Gupta, R.K., Ramchandran, P. and Rao, G.V. (2010), "Thermal post-buckling analysis of uniform slender functionally graded material beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 36(5), 545-560. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2010.36.5.545
  3. Aydogdu, M. and Taskin, V. (2007), "Free vibration analysis of functionally graded beams with simply supported edges", Mater. Des., 28, 1651-1656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2006.02.007
  4. Aydogdu, M. (2008), "Semi-inverse method for vibration and buckling of axially functionally graded beams", J. Reinf. Plast. Comp., 27, 683-691. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684407081369
  5. Balkaya, M., Kaya, M.O. and Saglamer, A. (2010), "Free transverse vibrations of an elastically connected simply supported twin pipe system", Struct. Eng. Mech., 34, 549-561. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2010.34.5.549
  6. Candan, S. and Elishakoff, I. (2001), "Apparently first closed-form solution for vibrating inhomogeneous beams", Int. J. Solids Struct., 38, 3411-3441. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(00)00266-3
  7. Celep, Z. and Demir, F. (2007), "Symmetrically loaded beam on a two-parameter tensionless foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., 27, 555-574. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2007.27.5.555
  8. Chakraborty, A., Gopalakrishnan, S. and Reddy, J.N. (2003), "A new beam finite element for the analysis of functionally graded materials", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 45, 519-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7403(03)00058-4
  9. Civalek, O. and Ozturk, B. (2010), "Free vibration analysis of tapered beam-column with pinned ends embedded in Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation", Geomech. Eng., 2, 45-56. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2010.2.1.045
  10. Doyle, P.F. and Pavlovic, M.N. (1982), "Vibration of beams on partial elastic foundations", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 10, 663-674. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290100504
  11. Elishakoff, I. and Candan, S. (2001), "Apparently first closed-form solution for frequencies of deterministically and/or stochastically inhomogeneous simply supported beams", J. Appl. Mech., 68, 176-185. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1355034
  12. Elishakoff, I. (2005), Eigenvalues of Inhomogenous Structures : Unusual Closed-form Solutions, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  13. Huang, Y. and Li, X.F. (2010), "A new approach for free vibration of axially functionally graded beams with non-uniform cross-section", J. Sound Vib., 329, 2291-2303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.12.029
  14. Kim, N.I. (2009), "Series solutions for spatially coupled buckling anlaysis of thin-walled timoshenko curved beam on elastic foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., 33, 447-484. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2009.33.4.447
  15. Kocaturk, T., Simsek, M. and Akbas, S.D. (2011), "Large displacement static analysis of a cantilever Timoshenko beam composed of functionally graded material", Sci. Eng. Compos. Mater., 18, 21-34.
  16. Matsunaga, H. (1999), "Vibration and buckling of deep beam-columns on two parameter elastic foundations", J. Sound Vib., 228, 359-376. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1999.2415
  17. Ozturk, B. and Coskun, S.B. (2011), "The Homotopy Perturbation Method for free vibration analysis of beam on elastic foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., 37, 415-425. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.37.4.415
  18. Pradhan, S.C. and Sarkar, A. (2009), "Analyses of tapered fgm beams with nonlocal theory", Struct. Eng. Mech., 32, 811-833. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2009.32.6.811
  19. Sankar, B.V. (2001), "An elasticity solution for functionally graded beams", Compos. Sci. Technol., 61, 689-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00007-0
  20. Shahba, A., Attarnejad, R., Marvi, M.T. and Hajilar, S. (2011), "Free vibration and stability analysis of axially functionally graded tapered Timoshenko beams with classical and non-classical boundary conditions", Composites: Part B., 42, 801-808.
  21. Simsek, M. and Kocaturk, T. (2009), "Free and forced vibration of a functionally graded beam subjected to a concentrated moving harmonic load", Compos. Struct., 90, 465-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.04.024
  22. Simsek, M. (2009), "Static analysis of a functionally graded beam under a uniformly distributed load by Ritz Method", Int. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 1, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12572-009-0001-z
  23. Simsek, M. (2010a), "Vibration analysis of a functionally graded beam under a moving mass by using different beam theories", Compos. Struct., 92, 904-917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.09.030
  24. Simsek, M. (2010b), "Fundamental frequency analysis of functionally graded beams by using different higherorder beam theories", Nucl. Eng. Des., 240, 697-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.12.013
  25. Simsek, M. (2010c), "Non-linear vibration analysis of a functionally graded Timoshenko beam under action of a moving harmonic load", Compos. Struct., 92, 2532-2546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.02.008
  26. Simsek, M., Kocaturk, T. and Akbas, S.D. (2011), "Dynamics of an axially functionally graded beam carrying a moving harmonic load", Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Composite Structures, Porto-Portugal, June.
  27. Vu, A.Q. and Leon, R.T. (2008), "Vibration analysis of steel frames with semi-rigid connections on an elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., 8, 265-280. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2008.8.4.265
  28. Yang, J., Chen, Y., Xiang, Y. and Jia, X.L. (2008), "Free and forced vibration of cracked inhomogeneous beams under an axial force and a moving load", J. Sound Vib., 312, 166-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2007.10.034
  29. Yankelevsky, D.Z. and Eisenberger, M. (1986), "Analysis of a beam-column on elastic foundations", Comput. Struct., 23, 351-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(86)90226-9
  30. Yesilce, Y. and Catal, S. (2009), "Free vibration of axially loaded Reddy-Bickford beam on elastic soil using the differential transform method", Struct. Eng. Mech., 31, 453-476. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2009.31.4.453
  31. Yokoyama, T. (1991), "Vibrations of Timoshenko beam-columns on two-parameter elastic foundations", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 20, 355-370. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290200405
  32. Wu, L., Wang, Q. and Elishakoff, I. (2005), "Semi-inverse method for axially functionally graded beams with an anti-symmetric vibration mode", J. Sound Vib., 284, 1190-1202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2004.08.038
  33. Zhaohua, F. and Cook, R.D. (1983), "Beams elements on two-parameter elastic foundations", ASCE J. Eng. Mech., 109, 1390-1401. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1983)109:6(1390)

Cited by

  1. Effects of Material Non-Homogeneity and Two Parameter Elastic Foundation on Fundamental Frequency Parameters of Timoshenko Beams vol.130, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.130.375
  2. Vibrations of an axially accelerating, multiple supported flexible beam vol.44, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2012.44.4.521
  3. Reconstructing cross-sectional physical parameters for two-span beams with overhang using fundamental mode vol.225, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-013-0963-6
  4. Free vibration analysis of axially functionally graded tapered Bernoulli–Euler microbeams based on the modified couple stress theory vol.98, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.11.020
  5. A closed-form solution for kinematic bending of end-bearing piles vol.103, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.09.004
  6. Dynamic behavior of an axially functionally graded beam under action of a moving harmonic load vol.94, pp.8, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.03.020
  7. Buckling analysis of functionally graded material grid systems vol.54, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.54.5.877
  8. Reconstructing the axial stiffness of a symmetric rod with two elastic supports using single mode vol.228, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-016-1783-2
  9. Nonlocal effects in the free longitudinal vibration of axially functionally graded tapered nanorods vol.61, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2012.04.001
  10. Effect of a forced harmonic vibration pile to its adjacent pile in layered elastic soil with double-shear model vol.67, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2014.09.001
  11. Bi-directional functionally graded materials (BDFGMs) for free and forced vibration of Timoshenko beams with various boundary conditions vol.133, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.021
  12. Size dependent nonlinear free vibration of an axially functionally graded (AFG) microbeam using He’s variational method vol.131, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.05.004
  13. Dynamics of an axially functionally graded beam under axial load vol.222, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2013-01942-8
  14. Horizontal impedance of pile groups considering shear behavior of multilayered soils vol.54, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2014.09.001
  15. Dynamics of Functionally Graded Beams on Viscoelastic Foundation vol.14, pp.08, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455414400148
  16. Free vibrations of AFG cantilever tapered beams carrying attached masses vol.61, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.61.5.685