DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance of multi-storey structures with high damping rubber bearing base isolation systems

  • Karabork, Turan (Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Aksaray University)
  • Received : 2009.11.11
  • Accepted : 2011.04.22
  • Published : 2011.08.10

Abstract

Base isolation, having quite simple contents, aims to protect the buildings from earthquake-induced damages by installing structural components having low horizontal stiffness between substructure and superstructure. In this study, an appropriate base isolation system for 2-D reinforced concrete frame is investigated. For different structural heights, the structural systems of 2, 3 and 4 bays are modeled by applying base isolation systems and results are compared with conventional structural systems. 1999 Marmara earthquake data is used for applying the model by time history method in SAP2000 package. Results of various parameters such as base shear force, structure drift ratio, structure period and superstructure acceleration are discussed for all models.

Keywords

References

  1. Akkar, D.S. (1994), "Influence of base isolation stiffness on the optimum base isolation design", Proceedings of the 4th National Earthquake Conference, Ankara.
  2. Amin, A.F.M.S., Alam, M.S. and Okui, Y. (2002), "An improved hyperelasticity relation in modeling viscoelasticity response of natural and high damping rubbers an compression: experiments, parameter identification and numerical verification", Mech. Mater., 34, 74-95.
  3. Asher, J.W., Hoskere, S.N., Ewing, R.D., Mayes, R.L., Button, M.R. and Volkinburg, D.R. (1997), "Performance of seismically isolated structures in the 1994 Northridge and 1995 Kobe earthquakes", Proceedings of Structures Congress, ASCE 15.
  4. Buckle, I.G. and Mayes, R.L. (1990), "Seismic isolation: history, application and performance", Earthq. Spectra, 6(2), 161-202. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585564
  5. Computers & Structures Inc. (1984), Sap2000 Integrated Software for Structural Analysis & Design, Technical Reference Manual.
  6. Dall'Asta, A., Giacchetti, R., Leoni, G. and Ragni, I. (2006), "Application of Hdr devices for the seismic protection of steel concrete composite frames: experimental results", Proceedings of STESSA 2006-5th International Conference on the Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas, 587-592.
  7. Dall'Asta, A. and Ragni, L. (2008), "Nonlinear behavior of dynamic system with high damping rubber devices", Eng. Struct., 30, 3610-3618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.06.003
  8. Elmas, M., Karabork, T. and Mercan, D. (2002), "Nonlinear dynamic analysis of base isolated medium high structures by using high damping rubber bearing and dampers", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advanced Civil Engineering, Istanbul. (in Turkish)
  9. Fujita, T., Fujita, S., Tazaki, S., Yoshiwaza, T. and Suzuki, S. (1990), "Research, development and implementation of rubber bearings for seismic isolations", JSME Int. J., 33, 394-403.
  10. Govindjee, S. and Simo, J.C. (1991), "A micro-mechanically based continuum damage model for carbon black filled-rubber incorporating the mullins effect", J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 39, 87-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(91)90032-J
  11. Govindjee, S. and Simo, J.C. (1992), "Mullins effect and the strain amplitude dependence of storage modulus", Int. J. Solids Struct., 29, 1737-1751. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(92)90167-R
  12. Haupt, P. and Sedlan, H. (2001), "Viscoplasticity of elastomeric materials: experimental facts and constutive modelling", Acta Mech., 71, 89-109.
  13. Hino, J., Yoshitomi, S., Tsuji, M. and Takewaki, I. (2008), "Bound of aspect ratio of base-isolated buildings considering nonlinear tensile behavior of rubber bearing", Struct. Eng. Mech., 30(3), 351-368. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2008.30.3.351
  14. Jangid, R.S. and Datta, T.K. (1995), "Seismic behavior of base isolated buildings: a-state-of-the-art-review", J. Struct. Build. ICE, 110, 186-203. https://doi.org/10.1680/istbu.1995.27599
  15. Jangid, R.S. (1997), "Response of pure friction sliding structures to bi-directional harmonic ground motion", Eng. Struct., 19(2), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(96)00055-7
  16. angid, R.S. (2007), "Optimum lead-rubber isolation bearings for near-fault motions", Eng. Struct., 29, 2503- 2513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.12.010
  17. Karabork, T. (2001), "Vibration control systems and high damping rubber bearing applications", Ph. D. Thesis, Sakarya University, Institute of Sciences and Technology, Sakarya. (in Turkish)
  18. Karabork, T. (2007), "Earthquake response to base isolated steel structures by using high damping rubber bearing", Proceedings of the 2th National Symposium on Steel Stuctures, Eskisehir. (in Turkish)
  19. Kelly, J.M. (1998), "Seismic isolation as an innovative approach for the protection of engineered structures", Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rotterdam.
  20. Kelly, J.M. (1999a), "Progress of applications and development in base isolation for civil and industrial structures in the United States", Proceedings of the International Post SMIRT Conference Seminar, Cheju, Korea.
  21. Kelly, J.M. (1999b), "The role of damping in seismic isolation", Earthq. Eng. Struct., 28(1), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199901)28:1<3::AID-EQE801>3.0.CO;2-D
  22. Kunde, M.C. and Jangid, R.S. (2003), "Seismic behaviour of base isolated bridges: a state-of-the-art- review", E. J. Eng., 3, 140-170.
  23. Lee, G.C. and Liang, Z. (2003a), "A sloping surface rolling bearing its lateral stiffnesss measurament", Proceedings of the 19th US-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop, 27-29.
  24. Lee, G.C., Liang, Z. and Niu, T.C. (2003b), "Seismic isolation bearings", US Patent Application Publication, Pub. No. US2003/0099413 A1.
  25. Lin, T.W. and Hone, C.C. (1993), "Base isolation by free rolling rods under basement", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 22, 261-273. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290220307
  26. Lion, A. (1997), "A physically based method to represent the thermomechanical behaviour of elastomers", Acta Mech., 123, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178397
  27. Morgan, T. and Mahin, S. (2008), "Performance-based design of seismic isolated buildings considering multiple performance objectives", Smart Struct. Syst., 4(5).
  28. Naeim, F. and Kelly, J.M. (1999), Design of Seismic Isolated Structures, John Willey & Sons Inc.
  29. Nagarajaiah, S. and Sun, X. (2000), "Response of base isolated USC hospital building in northridge earthquake", J. Struct. Eng.-ASCE, 126, 1177-1186. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2000)126:10(1177)
  30. Nagarajaiah, S. and Sun, X. (2001), "Base isolated RC building impact response in northridge earthquake", J. Struct. Eng.-ASCE, 127, 1063-1074. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:9(1063)
  31. Pan, T.C. and Yang, G. (1996), "Non-linear analysis of base-isolated Mdof structures", Proceedings of the 11th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Paper No. 1534.
  32. Providakis, C.P. (2008), "Effect of Lrb isolators and supplemental viscous dampers on seismic isolated buildings under near-fault excitations", Eng. Struct., 30, 1187-1198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.07.020
  33. Ristic, D. (1993), Control of Structural Behaviour and Passive Structural Control, Lectures for the International Post Graduate Studies.
  34. Skinner, R.I., Robinson, W.H. and Mcverry, G.H. (1993), An Introduction to Seismic Isolation, DSIR Physical Sciences, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  35. Soberon, C., Colunga, A. and Loustaunau, A. (1996), "Analytical study on seismic isolation of two irregular buildings", At The Mexican Pacific Coast., Proceedings of the 11th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.
  36. Stewart, J.P., Conte, J.P. and Aiken, I.D. (1999), "Observed behaviour of seismically isolated buildings", J. Struct. Eng.-ASCE, 125, 955-964. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:9(955)
  37. Turkington, D.H., Carr, A.J., Cooke, N. and Moss, P.J. (1988), "Seismic design of bridges on lead-rubber bearings", J. Struct. Eng.-ASCE, 115, 3000-3016.
  38. Wang, J. (2005), "Seismic isolation analysis of a roller isolation system", Ph.D. Dissertation. NY: Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo.
  39. Wu, S.Y., Lee, S.N., Tsai, M.H. and Chang, K.C. (2004), "Seismic isolation test of a bridge model using rolling type seismic isolation bearings", Proceeding of the 17th KKCNN Symposium on Civil Engineering.
  40. Yoshida, J., Abe, M. and Fujino, Y. (2004), "Constitutive modelling for high-damping rubber materials", J. Eng. Mech.-ASCE, 130, 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:2(129)

Cited by

  1. Smart passive control of buildings with higher redundancy and robustness using base-isolation and inter-connection vol.4, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2013.4.6.649
  2. Hybrid Control System for Greater Resilience Using Multiple Isolation and Building Connection vol.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2016.00026
  3. Dual Control High-rise Building for Robuster Earthquake Performance vol.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2017.00012
  4. Innovative Seismic Response-Controlled System with Shear Wall and Concentrated Dampers in Lower Stories vol.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2017.00057
  5. A comparison of the effect of SSI on base isolation systems and fixed-base structures for soft soil vol.7, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2014.7.1.087
  6. Automatic generation of smart earthquake-resistant building system: Hybrid system of base-isolation and building-connection vol.2, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00069
  7. A Simple Response Evaluation Method for Base-Isolation Building-Connection Hybrid Structural System under Long-Period and Long-Duration Ground Motion vol.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2018.00002
  8. Optimal design of Base Isolation System considering uncertain bounded system parameters vol.46, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.46.1.019
  9. Seismic mitigation of substation cable connected equipment using friction pendulum systems vol.72, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.6.785
  10. Investigation of rotation and shear behaviours of complex steel spherical hinged bearings subject to axial tensile load vol.73, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.73.2.123
  11. Three-Dimensional Seismic Isolation Study of Single-Layer Reticulated Domes by Parameter Analysis vol.21, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-021-00545-3