DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A load increment method for ductile reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures considering strain hardening effects

  • Gunhan Aksoylu, M. (Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University) ;
  • Girgin, Konuralp (Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University)
  • Received : 2010.02.26
  • Accepted : 2010.12.12
  • Published : 2011.04.25

Abstract

This study introduces a new load increment method for the ductile reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures by including strain-hardening effects. The proposed method is a nonlinear static analysis technique employed for RC frame structures subjected to constant gravity loads and monotonically increasing lateral loads. The material nonlinearity in RC structural elements is considered by adopting plastic hinge concept which is extended by including the strain hardening as well as interaction between bending moment and axial force. Geometric non-linearity, known as second order effect, is implemented to the method as well.

Keywords

References

  1. Aksoylu, M.G. (2006), "An incremental method for non-linear static analysis of reinforced concrete structures", Ph.D. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul.
  2. Aydinoglu, M.N. (2003), "An incremental response spectrum analysis procedure based on inelastic spectral displacements for multi-mode seismic performance evaluation", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 1, 3-36. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024853326383
  3. Chopra, A.K. and Goel, R.K. (2002), "A modal pushover analysis procedure for estimating seismic demands for buildings", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 31, 561-582. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.144
  4. Cakiroglu, A., Ozer, E. and Girgin, K. (1999), "Yield conditions and yield vector for combined biaxial bending of rectangular reinforced concrete sections", Proceeding of the Ugur Ersoy Symposium on Structural Engineering, Ankara.
  5. Dutta, S.C., Chakroborty, S. and Raychaudhuri, A. (2009), "Efficacy of pushover analysis methodologies: A critical evaluation", Struct. Eng. Mech., 31(3), 265-276 https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2009.31.3.265
  6. Elnashai, A.S. (2001), "Advanced inelastic static (pushover) analysis for earthquake applications", Struct. Eng. Mech., 12, 51-69. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2001.12.1.051
  7. Girgin, K. (1996), "A method of load increments for the determination of second-order limit load and collapse safety of reinforced concrete framed structures", Ph.D. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul.
  8. Iu, C.K., Bradford, M.A. and Chen, W.F. (2009), "Second-order inelastic analysis of composite framed structures based on the refined plastic hinge method", Eng. Struct., 31, 799-813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.12.007
  9. Irtem, E. (1991), "Determination of second-order limit load of framed space structures by a method of load increment", Ph.D. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul.
  10. Karabinis, A.I. and Kiousis, P.D. (2001), "Plasticity model for reinforced concrete elements subjected to overloads", J. Struct. Eng.-ASCE, 127(11), 1251-1256. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:11(1251)
  11. Kunnath, S.K., Reinhorn, A.M. and Lobo, R.F. (1992), "IDARC Version 3.0 - a program for inelastic damage analysis of reinforced concrete structures", Tech. Rep. no. NCEER-92-0022, Nat. Centre for Earthq. Eng. Res., State University of New York at Buffalo.
  12. Liew, J.Y.R., Chen, H., Shanmugam, N.E. and Chen, W.F. (2000), "Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures", Eng. Struct., 22, 1324-1338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(99)00085-1
  13. Mwafy, A.M. and Elnashai, A.S. (2001), "Static pushover versus dynamic collapse analysis of RC buildings", Eng. Struct., 23, 407-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00068-7
  14. Ozer, E. (1987), "Determination of the second-order limit load by a method of load increments", B. Tech. Univ. Istanbul, 40, 815-835.
  15. Sebastian, V.M. (2007), "Secant stiffnesses for ultimate analysis of strain hardening indeterminate RC structures", Eng. Struct., 29, 3342-3351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.08.022
  16. Turker, K. (2005), "Multi modal adaptive load increment method for determination of earthquake response of structures", Ph.D. Thesis, Balikesir University, Institute of Science, Balikesir.
  17. Turker, K. and rtem, E. (2007),"An effective load increment method for multi modal adaptive pushover analysis of buildings", Struct. Eng. Mech, 25(1), 53-73. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2007.25.1.053
  18. Van Long, H. and Hung, N.D. (2008), "Second-order plastic-hinge analysis of 3-D steel frames including strain hardening effects", Eng. Struct., 30(12), 3505-3512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.05.013
  19. Yukio, U. and Masahiko, F. (1992), "Plastic node method considering strain-hardening effects", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 94(3), 317-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(92)90058-R
  20. Ziemian, R.D. and McGuire, W. (2002), "Modified tangent modulus approach, a contribution to plastic hinge analysis", J. Struct. Eng., 128(10), 1301-1307. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:10(1301)
  21. Wilson, E.L. (2003), Three-dimensional Static and Dynamic Analysis of Structures, 3rd Edition, Computers & Structures Inc., Berkeley.

Cited by

  1. Research on the normality of the plastic strain vector to the yield surface in RC sections vol.47, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0116-3
  2. Damage Index Distributions in RC Dual Lateral Load-Resistant Multi-Story Buildings Considering SSI Effects Under Bidirectional Earthquakes 2018, https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793431118500045