Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Seasonal Occurrence, Development and Preference of Riptortus pedestris on Hairy Vetch

헤어리베치에서 톱다리개미허리노린재 발생양상 및 기주에 따른 발육 및 선호성

  • Seo, Mi-Ja (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Hye-Ri (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Kyu-Sik (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Min-A (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Min-Woo (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jo, Shin-Hyuk (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Hyo-Seob (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Sae-Hee (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Jin (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yu, Yong-Man (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 서미자 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 권혜리 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤규식 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강민아 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박민우 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 조신혁 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 신효섭 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 김세희 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강은진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Received : 2011.02.01
  • Accepted : 2011.03.08
  • Published : 2011.03.30
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Abstract

The seasonal occurrence of Riptortus pedestris Fabricius was investigated using pheromone traps baited with its aggregation pheromone in the fields with various crop composition (mixture culture of barley and hairy vetch in Asan, Chungnam; monoculture of hairy vetch in Yuseung, Daejeon) from mid-May to mid-July of seed gathering season in 2010. The invasion of R. pedestris into the experimental fields began to increase rapidly from late-June in which period hairy vetch and barley reach the beginning of seed formation stage. After seed gathering season in mid-July, the invasion rate of R. pedestris decreased, and the activity was continually observed till early-November. In addition to dominant R. pedestris species, 33 species of hemiptera including Apolyaus watajii, Dolycoris baccarum, Adelphocoris suturalis, and Yemma exlis were collected, which indicated abundant species diversity in the hairy vetch fields. In the laboratory, R. pedestris did not developed successfully to adult stage on food sources of hairy vetch, with decreasing survival rate after 4th instar and the failure of emergence to adult stage. Also, R. pedestris showed higher preference on soybeans than hairy vetch. Consequently, hairy vetch may be not true host for the development and survival of R. pedestris. It is considered that R. pedestris is a temporary visitor at the season of seed formation in hairy vetch fields.

충남 아산의 보리와 헤어리베치가 혼작된 포장과 대전 유성의 헤어리베치 포장에서 5월 중순부터 채종 후인 7월 중순까지 집합페로몬트랩을 이용해 유인된 톱다리개미허리노린재의 발생양상을 조사한 결과, 종자의 결실이 이루어지는 6월 하순부터 포장내로 유입되어 들어오는 개체수가 증가하기 시작하였으나 7월 중순 채종작업이 끝나면서 유입개체가 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 이후에도 11월 초까지 계속적으로 유인되는 것이 확인되었다. 헤어리베치 포장에서는 톱다리개미허리노린재 외에도 닮은수염노린재, 알락수염노린재, 변색장님노린재, 실노린재를 포함한 총 33종의 노린재목 곤충이 채집되어 많은 종류의 노린재류들이 서식하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 실내에서는 헤어리베치를 먹이로 제공하였을 경우에는 정상적인 발육이 이루어지지 않았으며, 4령 약충 이후부터 생존율이 감소하고 성충으로의 우화가 이루어지지 않았으며, 먹이 선호성에 있어서도 헤어리베치보다는 콩을 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 헤어리베치는 톱다리개미허리노린재가 정상적인 발육을 하면서 개체군을 발달시키기에 적합한 기주식물로 판단되지 않으며, 종자결실기에 맞춰 종자를 흡즙하기 위한 방문서식처로서 작용할 가능성이 높은 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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