Korean Journal of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회)
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Comparisons of Body Image Perception, Health Related Lifestyle and Dietary Behavior Based on the Self-Rated Health of University Students in Seoul

서울지역 대학생의 주관적 건강상태에 따른 체형인식, 건강관련 생활습관 및 식습관 비교

  • Kwak, Ho-Kyung (Department of Home Economics, Korea National Open University) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Joung (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul Women's University)
  • 곽호경 (한국방송통신대학교 가정학과) ;
  • 이미영 (서울여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김미정 (서울여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2011.09.02
  • Accepted : 2011.12.15
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the differences in perceived body weight and image and various lifestyles based on the self-rated health of university students when gender was adjusted. Five hundred fifty-five participants were asked their perceived health condition, and 58, 289, 160 and 48 students answered themselves as "very healthy", "healthy", "normal", and "unhealthy", respectively. As compared to the other 3 groups, "unhealthy" group showed higher proportions in dissatisfaction of body weight and negative perception of body image (P < 0.01). As health related lifestyles, "very healthy" group reported longer sleeping time than "unhealthy" group (P < 0.05), and had a higher proportion of people with regular exercise. Among the dietary behaviors, the frequencies of followings significantly different among the groups: "Regularity of meal time" (P < 0.01), "Eat protein foods more than twice a day" (P < 0.001), "Eat vegetables" (P < 0.01), "Eat fruit and fruit juice" (P < 0.01), "Eat vegetable oil added foods" (P < 0.01), "Eat seaweed" (P < 0.01), "Eat breakfast" (P < 0.01), "Modulation in animal fat and high in cholesterol intake" (P < 0.01). Particularly, higher proportion of subjects answered "very healthy" had higher frequencies (6-7 times/week) of these dietary behaviors. Overall results suggest that healthy lifestyle including adequate sleeping time, regular exercise, and good dietary behaviors might be potential factors affecting positive perception of health. In addition, positive perception of body weight and image were related with positive perception of health.

Keywords

References

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