Korean Security Journal (시큐리티연구)
- Issue 28
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- Pages.131-152
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- 2011
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- 2671-4299(pISSN)
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- 2714-0644(eISSN)
King Jeongjo's Jangyongyoung and its Value in Terms of Security
정조대(正朝代) 장용영(壯勇營)의 경호학적 가치
- 이성진 (호서대학교 경호학과)
- Received : 2011.07.29
- Accepted : 2011.09.16
- Published : 2011.09.30
Abstract
Jangyongyoung was a royal guard in the King Jeongjo Period. The guard was established after the inauguration of King Jeongjo to protect the king and strengthen the royal authority. In terms of security study, it has high value in that it gives insights to the development of security system and its achievements and new role of supporting king's cultural events. Jangyongyoung was a formal guard established to achieve king's political reform. After the King Injo restoration, there sprouted many security guards, including Howicheong, Eoyounggun, and Gemgun. Those were all makeshift systems. But Jangyongyoung grew as a standing and futurist system as it went through some different names, Sukwiso, Jangyongwi, and finally Jangyongyoung. It served to protect the legitimacy of King's succession, to strengthen royal authority, and to bring stability to people's lives. Jangyongyoung had an efficient organization and operation. It also had the characteristics of modern security, integration, professionalism and size. In Jangyongyoung, military training and security were not separate. They protected king from dangers and guarded king's bed, and they trained themselves to deal with unforeseen occurrences. By doing so, they could support king's many activities, including visit to royal tombs, touring of Hwaseong Fortress, and watching military training. Jangyongyoung not only served as a military guard but also it had a cultural function. They made it possible that king and people met in the king's procession. Jangyongyoung supported Jeongjo's political reform, and as a royal guard it enhanced the authority of royal family and exemplified a new security guard by supporting king's cultural events where king, servants and people could become one.
상정조대 장용영(壯勇營)은 정조 즉위 후에 신변안전(身邊安全)과 왕권강화(王權强化)를 이룩할 수 있도록 뒷받침한 친위부대(親衛部隊)였다. 이는 경호학적 관점에서 볼 때 경호제도 발전과 호위(扈衛) 성과, 경호환경(警護環境)조성의 문화적 가치가 있다. 장용영은 조선 후기의 호위제도의 변화 속에서 정조의 정치적 개혁을 실천해 나가는 데 있어서 합당한 제도로 거듭났다. 인조반정 이후에 역 쿠데타를 방지하기 위하여 설치되었던 호위청(扈衛廳)과 어영청(御營廳) 발족, 그리고 효종 때의 군사력 증강을 목표로 금군을 발전 시켰던 제도들은 임시변통적인 것이다. 그러나 장용영은 숙위소
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