Journal of Korean Dental Science

Korean Academy of Dental Science (대한치의학회)
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The Role of Collagen Membrane as a Scaffold of Etchant for Regional Acceleratory Phenomenon

  • Shin, Seung-Woo (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic Univeristy of Korea) ;
  • Pyo, Sung-Woon (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Bae, Sun-Sook (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic Univeristy of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Pil-Woo (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic Univeristy of Korea) ;
  • Heo, Hyun-A (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Won (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic Univeristy of Korea)
  • Received : 2011.05.30
  • Accepted : 2011.11.24
  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The goal of this research is to find the role of collagen membrane, which can reduce physical damage, as a scaffold for possible alternative to the corticotomy which causes Regional Acceleratory Phenomenon (RAP). Materials and Methods: The experiments were carried out on 12 New Zealand white rabbits, approximately 3.5 kg in bodyweight. We made an incision on the skin of the mandibular border and applied 37% phosphoric acid and collagen membrane to the mandibular bone surface of the first group (experimental group), and only phosphoric acid to the second group (control group). After 3 days, 1 week, and 2 weeks, 4 rabbits each were sacrificed and specimens were obtained. Each specimen was stained by H&E and Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), and histological changes were observed by light microscope. Results: The demineralization of the experimental group was weak compared to the control group. It also showed a gradual increase of demineralization (after 3 days, 1 week, and 2 weeks) and the control group showed more extensive demineralization than the experimental group. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the amount of demineralization as a result of using phosphoric acid, and as time went by, demineralization increased. The absorbable collagen membrane was used as a scaffold to increase bone demineralization effect and prevent dispersion to adjacent tissues, but rather the amount of bone demineralization decreased. Therefore, the role of collagen membrane as a scaffold for RAP was weak.

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References

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