Priority Setting for the Healthy City Program in Busan Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process

계층 분석법을 적용한 부산시 건강도시 사업의 우선순위 설정

  • Yoon, Tae-Ho (Department of Preventive&Occupation Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Min-Hyeok (Department of Preventive&Occupation Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Cheong, Kyu-Seok (Department of Preventive&Occupation Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yun-Hee (Department of Nursing, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Keon-Yeop (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Baek-Geun (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 윤태호 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학 및 산업의학교실) ;
  • 최민혁 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학 및 산업의학교실) ;
  • 정규석 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학 및 산업의학교실) ;
  • 김윤희 (부경대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김건엽 (경북대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) ;
  • 정백근 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 건강과학연구원)
  • Received : 2011.08.01
  • Accepted : 2011.09.23
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

Objectives: Busan had the highest mortality and the shortest life expectancy at birth among 16 provinces in Korea in 2008 and there were considerable health inequalities within the region. This study was performed to build up a priority setting framework in Healthy City Busan project. Methods: Analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the relative priority weight for different strategic and program dimensions along with the consistency of response. An on-site workshop-based meeting (calculating importance) and online survey (calculating risk) were conducted to obtain data from 8 experts. Results: The results showed that in strategic criteria "active health promotion & diseases prevention" and "building infrastructure for the Health City project" were two most important factors. In program criteria, considering both importance and risk scores, "making a healthy community" and "building community health centers" in disadvantaged areas were a top priority group. In addition, "enacting an ordinance for the Healthy City", "building the infrastructure for health impact assessment" and "making health care safety net for vulnerable population" were also higher priorities group. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the Healthy City project in Busan should be focused on strengthening health equity and building infrastructure for sustainability of the project.

Keywords

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