Needlestick and Sharps Injuries of Nursing Students

학년에 따른 간호학생의 찔림사고 현황 조사 및 관련요인

  • Received : 2011.07.20
  • Accepted : 2011.08.20
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find factors influencing needlestick and sharp injuries (NSI). Methods: This study was a descriptive research for current situation of NSI, recognition and implementation for standard precaution, and factors influencing NSI exposures. The subjects were 450 nursing students of 2 universities in Seoul and Kyunggi-do. The data were collected from June to November, 2008. The gathered data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Results: The 33.8% of 450 nursing students experienced NSI during 2 weeks clinical training. NSI events were more common among third-year students than second-year students. The most common causative device causing needlestick injuries was blood glucose lancet as 12.4%. Frequencies influencing NSI were students' year and experience of needlestick injuries. Conclusion: The results suggest development of education guidelines for nursing students and implementation of continual systematic education and training in clinic to control blood-borne infections efficiently.

Keywords

References

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2009). The national healthcare safety network manual. http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/HSPmanual/HPS_ma-nual.pdf, 7-11.
  2. Choi, A. L. (2005) Recognition and performance of the clinical nurses about the management of nosocomial infection. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul.
  3. Cho, G. L., & Choi, J. S. (2010). Knowledge of and compliance with standard precautions by nurses in intensive care unit. Journal of Korean Fundamentals Nursing, 17, 73-81.
  4. Choi, M. A. (2002). A study on the level of recognition and performance of clinical nurses about the management of nosocomical infection. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  5. Choi, J. S., & Kim, K. S. (2009). Application and evaluation of a web-based education program on blood-borne infection control for nurses. Jourunal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39, 298-309. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.2.298
  6. Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. (2007). 2007 Guideline for isolation precautions:preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings.
  7. Kagan, L., Ovadia, L. L., & Kaneti, T. (2009). Perceived knowledge of blood-borne pathogens and avoidance of contact with infected patients. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 41, 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2009.01246.x
  8. Kag, M. Y. (2010). A study on the performance of the management of nosocomical infection of the hospital nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Kongju National University, Gongju.
  9. Kim, M. J., Kim, J. S., & Eun, S. J. (2003). Knowledge, universal precaution practice, and hindrance factors of medical workers in a university hospital concerning blood-mediated disease. Clinical Nursing Research, 9, 41-54.
  10. Korean Society for Nosocominal Infection Control. (2006). Hospital infection control (3rd ed.). Seoul: Hanmi.
  11. Park, S. Y., Shin, D. S., Lee, H. G., & Kim, H. S. (2008). Compliance with nosocomial control and related factors among emergency room nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 15, 153-160.
  12. Smith, D. R., & Leggat, P. A. (2005). Needlestick and sharps injuries among nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 51, 449-455. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03526.x
  13. Stein, A. D., Makarowa, T. P., & Ahmad, M. F. R. (2003). A survey of doctors' and nurses' knowledge, attitudes and compliance with infection control guidelines in Brimingham teaching hospitals. Journal of Hospital Infection, 54, 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701(03)00074-4