Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing (중환자간호학회지)
- Volume 4 Issue 2
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- Pages.39-46
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- 2011
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- 2005-212X(pISSN)
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- 2671-8634(eISSN)
The Effect of Oral Hygiene for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia(VAP) Incidence
구강간호가 인공호흡기관련 폐렴 발생률에 미치는 효과
- Seo, Hyo-Kyung (Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University Medical Center) ;
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Choi, Eun-Hee
(Department of Nursing, Korean Bible University) ;
- Kim, Jin-Hee (Medical ICU, Chung-Ang University Medical Center)
- Received : 2011.11.24
- Accepted : 2011.12.30
- Published : 2011.12.31
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of oral hygiene for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) incidence. Methods: This study was used a nonequivalent control group posttest design. This study was performed in two groups, experimental group and control group. The experimental group (36 patients) had performed oral care for 6 times a day. The control group (39 patients) had followed and 3 times oral care a day. Participants were patients of 20 years of age or older on mechanical ventilation more than 48 hours from July 5 to October 31 in 2007 at the medical and surgical ICU of C university hospital. Results: VAP occurred in 5 cases in the control group, while only 1 case occurred in the experimental group. Incidence for 1000 ventilator day was 12.59 in the control group and 2.18 in the experimental group. Conclusion: Nursing intervention of 6 times oral care a day proved to decrease incidence of VAP. A guideline should be made using the above nursing intervention for the critical ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation.