References
- 배극환․고태구․김지훈․조원탁․한영근․한인규. 1999. 항생제 대체 기능성 물질의 사용 효과에 관한 연구. 한국축산학회지 41: 23-30.
- 장영달․오희경․박용국․최현봉․윤진현․김유용. 2009. 항생제 대체제로서 생균제가 이유자돈의 성장능력 및 영양소 이용률, 설사빈도, 면역반응에 미치는 영향. 한국동물자원과학회지 5: 25-32.
- 주지환․ YuXin Yang ․최재용․최순천․조원탁․채병조. 2009. 다양한 유기산제들의 급여가 이유자돈의 성장과 영양소 소화율에 미치는 효과. 한국동물자원과학회지 51: 15-24.
-
김종덕․심금섭․최낙진․김지훈․김용현․권현정․김선기․한만덕. 2010.영지버섯에서 추출한
$\beta$ -glucan이 자돈의 생산능력에 미치는 영향. 한국유기농업학회지 18: 401-418. - Alkhalf, A., M. Alhaj and I. Al-homidan. 2010. Influence of probiotic supplementation on blood parameters and growth performance in broiler chickens. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 17: 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.04.005
- Ashayerizade, O., B. Dastar, M. Shams Shargh, A. Ashayeruzadeh and M. Mamooee. 2009. Influence of antibiotic, prebiotic and probiotic supplementation to diets on carcass characteristics, hematological indices and internal organ size of young broiler chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8: 1772-1776.
- Borenstein, M., L. V. Hedges, J. P. T. Higgins and H. R. Rothstein. 2009. Introduction to meta-analysis. Wiley. West Sussex, United Kingdom.
- Capcarova, M., P. Hascik, A. Kolesarova, M. Kacaniova, M. Mihok and G. Pal. 2010a. The effect of selected microbial strains on internal milieu of broiler chickens after peroral administration. Res. Vet. Sci. In Press, Corrected Proof.
- Capcarova, M., J. Weiss, C. Hrncar, A. Kolesarova and G. Pal. 2010b. Effect of lactobacillus fermentum and enterococcus faecium strains on internal milieu, antioxidant status and body weight of broiler chickens. J. Ani. Physiol. Nutr. 94: e215-e224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.2010.01010.x
-
Cho, B. I., S. J. You, E. J. Kim, B. K. Ahn, H. D. Paik, C. W. Yun, H. I. Chang, S. W. Kim and C. W. Kang. 2008. Effects of the combination feeding of
$\beta$ -glucan and multispecies probiotics on growth performance and microflora in broiler chicken. J. Anim Sci & Technol. (Kor). 50: 89-98. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2008.50.1.089 - Denli, M., F. Okan and K. Celik. 2003. Effect of dietary probiotic, organic acid and antibiotic supplementation to diets on broiler performance and carcass yield. Pakistan J. Nutrition. 2: 89-91. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2003.89.91
- Djouvinov, D., M. Stefanov, S. Boicheva and T. Vlaikova. 2005. Effect of diet formulation on basis of digestible amino acids and supplementation of probiotic on performance of broiler chicks. Trakia J. Sci. 3: 61-69.
- Hedges, L. 1981. Distribution theory for glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators. Journal of Educational Statistics. 6: 107-128. https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986006002107
- Jung, S. J., R. Houde, B. Baurhoo, X. Zhao and B. H. Lee. 2008. Effects of galactooligosaccharides and a bifidobacteria lactis-based probiotic strain on the growth performance and fecal microflora of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 87: 1694-1699. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00489
- Khaksefidi, A. and T. Ghoorchi. 2006. Effect of probiotic on performance and immunocompetence in broiler chicks. J. Poult. Sci. 43: 296-300. https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.43.296
- Kim, G.-B., Y. M. Seo, C. H. Kim and I. K. Paik. 2000a. Effect of dietary prebiotic supplementation on the performance, intestinal microflora, and immune response of broilers. Poult. Sci. 90: 75-82.
-
Kim, Y. R., B. K. Ahn, M. S. Kim and C. W. Kang. 2000b. Effects of dietary supplementation of probiotics(
$ms^{102(R)}$ ) on performance, blood cholesterol level, size of small intestine and intestinal microflora in broiler chicks. J. Anim Sci & Technol. (Kor). 42: 849-858. - Ko, Y. D., J. H. Shin, S. C. Kim, Y. M. Kim, K. D. Park and J. H. Kim. 2003. Effects of dietary probiotic on performance, noxious gas emission and microflora population on the cecum in broiler. J. Anim Sci & Technol. (Kor). 45: 559-568. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2003.45.4.559
- Kook, S., G.-H. Kim and K. Choi. 2009. The effects of panax ginseng on streptozotocininduced diabetic rats: Meta analysis. The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics. 22: 107-114. https://doi.org/10.5351/KJAS.2009.22.1.107
- Lee, D. H., W. J. Yoon, N. G. Choi, K. S. Ryu, Y. K. Oh, S. S. Jang, C. W. Choi, J. W. Joo, S. B. Cho and E. J. Kim. 2011. Effects of high protein diet on meat productivity and quality in multiparous hanwoo cull cows. Korean J. Life Sci. 21: 1251-1258. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2011.21.9.1251
- O'Dea, E. E., G. M. Fasenko, G. E. Allison, D. R. Korver, G. W. Tannock and L. L. Guan. 2006. Investigating the effects of commercial probiotics on broiler chick quality and production efficiency. Poult. Sci. 85: 1855-1863. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.10.1855
- Park, S. H., J. S. Choi, D. S. Jung, J. H. Auh and Y. I. Choi. 2010. Effects of complex probiotics and antibiotics on growth performance and meat quality in broilers. Korean J. Food Sci. Resour. 30: 504-511. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.3.504
- Safalaoh, A. C. L. 2006. Body weight gain, dressing percentage, abdominal fat and serum cholesterol of broilers supplemented with a microbial preparation. African J. Food, Agri. Nutr. Develop. 6: Bioline code: ND06005.
- Talebi, A., B. Amirzadeh, B. Mokhtari and H. Gahri. 2008. Effects of a multi-strain probiotic (primalac) on performance and antibody responses to newcastle disease virus and infectious bursal disease virus vaccination in broiler chickens. Avian Pathol. 37: 509 - 512. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450802356995
- Vicente, J. L., L. Avina, A. Torres-Rodriguez, B. Hargis and G. Tellez. 2007. Effect of a lactobacillus spp-based probiotic culture production on broiler chicks performance under commercial conditions. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 6: 154-156. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2007.154.156
- Yeo, J. and K. Kim. 1997. Effect of feeding diets containing an antibiotic, a probiotic, or yucca extract on growth and intestinal urease activity in broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 76: 381-385. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/76.2.381
- Yu, D. J., J. C. Na, T. H. Kim and S. J. Lee. 2004. Effect of supplementation of complex probiotics on performance, physio-chemical properties of meat and intestinal microflora in broiler. J. Anim Sci & Technol. (Kor). 46: 593-602. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2004.46.4.593