외래간호사의 감정노동 경험

Emotional Labor Experienced by Ambulatory Care Nurses

  • 송미라 (삼성서울병원 간호업무개발팀) ;
  • 박금주 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부)
  • Song, Mi-Ra (Nursing Department, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Park, Kuem-Ju (Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2011.08.22
  • 심사 : 2011.11.25
  • 발행 : 2011.12.30

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore emotional labor experienced by nurses in ambulatory care setting. Method: The phenomenological method developed by Giorgi was used for this study. The participants were 9 nurses who had experienced emotional labor. Data were collected between May and August 2010 by face-to-face interviews. The interview was recorded and then transcribed. Results: The constituents associated with the meaning of the nurses' experiences of emotional labor in ambulatory care setting were as followings: bearing down of suffering emotions coming up from the bottom, feeling loneliness when having to undertake care alone by oneself, having conflict between nursing professional and services, managing mind by means of both internal and external resources, getting ridding oneself of conflict with forced emotions over time. Conclusions: The results of this study should contribute to a deeper understanding of the meaning of emotional labor experienced by nurses in ambulatory care. The results also highlight the need to develop programs for nurses in ambulatory care setting to help them express their real action.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ashforth, B. E., & Humphrey, R. H. (1993). Emotional labor in service roles: the influence of identity. The Academy of Management Review, 18(1), 88-115.
  2. Byun, D. S., & Yom, Y. H. (2009). Factors affecting the burnout of clinical nurses: focused on emotional labor. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 15(3), 444-454.
  3. Cha, S. K., Shin, Y. S., Kim, K. Y., Lee, B. Y., Ahn, S. Y., Jang, H. S., et al. (2009). The degrees of emotional labor and the Its related factors among clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 15(2), 23-35.
  4. Cho, K. S., Kang, H. S., Kim, J. H., Son, H. M., Han, H. J., Sung, Y. H., et al. (2008). Job description of the nurses working in outpatient department by DACUM technique. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 14(2), 31-45.
  5. Cho, S. K., & Jung, H. S. (2006). A study on response of job stress and emotional labor of the sales workers of department store. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 15(2), 83-93.
  6. Choi, J. S. (2004). The impact of hotel internal marketing on emotional labor and service level of employees. Convention Research, 4(2), 165-188.
  7. Cordes, C. L., & Dougherty, T. W. (1993). A review and integration of research on job burnout. The Academy of Management Review, 18(4), 621-656.
  8. Giorgi, A. (2003). Phenomenological methods. Paper presented at the workshop of the Korea center for qualitative methodology, Seoul.
  9. Gray, B., & Smith, P. (2009). Emotional labour and the clinical settings of nursing care: the perspectives of nurses in East London. Nurse Education in Practice, 9(4), 253-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2008.08.009
  10. Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications.
  11. Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart : commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  12. Hwang, H. Y., Park, J. H., Kim, J. S., Chen, I. S., Kim, M. S., Bae, K. O., et al. (2007). A study on the performance and the importance of ambulatory nursing activities. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 13(1), 109-117.
  13. Hyun, S. I. (2008). Emotional labor, emotional competence and customer-orientation in hospital nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  14. Joung, M. S., & Kim, K. J. (2006). A study on the effect of emotional labor and leader's emotional intelligence on job satisfaction and organizational commitment for nurses. Korean Journal of Hospital Management, 11(4), 1-18.
  15. Kim, E. O., & Jo, S. Y. (2004). The relationship among motives for the selection of a hospital, satisfaction with services in a hospital and the revisit intention of outpatients. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 10(1), 145-159.
  16. Kim, I. S. (2009). The role of self-efficacy and social support in the relationship between emotional labor and burn out, turn over intention among hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 15(4), 515-526.
  17. Kim, S. J. (2008). Emotional labor of flight attendants: training process and actual work in the line. Unpublished master's thesis, Honam University, Gwangju.
  18. Lee, S. (2010). Emotional intelligence and job stress of clinical nurses in local public hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 16(4), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.4.466
  19. Lee, S. N. (2010). Relation of among emotional labor, burn out and job involvement of nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  20. Mann, S., & Cowburn, J. (2005). Emotional labour and stress within mental health nursing. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12(2), 154-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00807.x
  21. McQueen, A. (2004). Emotional intelligence in nursing work. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 47(1), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03069.x
  22. Park, H. C. (1994). Study on the women's emotional labor: in case of the department stores in Seoul. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  23. Rhee, H. S. (2007). Analysis of out-patient satisfaction to revisit in general hospitals. Journal of Health Science & Medical Technology, 33(1), 53-61.
  24. Smith, P., & Lorentzon, M. (2005). Is emotional labour ethical? Nursing Ethics, 12(6), 638-642. https://doi.org/10.1191/0969733005ne833xx
  25. Sung, M. A. (2005). Job Stress and coping of clinical nurses : focused on inpatient and outpatient nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Hallym University, Chuncheon.
  26. Yang, F. H., & Chang, C. C. (2008). Emotional labour, job satisfaction and organizational commitment amongst clinical nurses: a questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(6), 879-887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.02.001
  27. Yoon, S. J., Kim, S. P., & Kim, E. M. (2000). Emotional labor: emotional labor: a qualitative study of organizational norms about expressed emotion. Korean Journal of Labor Studies, 6(1), 215-254.