Journal of Fashion Business (패션비즈니스)

The Korean Society of Fashion Business (한국패션비즈니스학회)
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A Study on the Formative Characteristics on Hollywood Actresses' makeup - Focused on from 1920s to 2000s -

할리우드 여배우의 메이크업 조형특성 연구 - 1920년대부터 2000년대까지 -

  • Kim, Eun-Sil (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Bae, Soo-Jeong (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Chonnam National University, Chonnam National University, Human Ecology Research Institute)
  • 김은실 (전남대학교 생활과학연구소 패션디자인) ;
  • 배수정 (전남대학교 의류학과, 전남대학교 생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.10.10
  • Accepted : 2011.12.19
  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze Hollywood actresses' makeup in formative characteristics and see the transition of the change for the usage as the fundamental materials to develop the future makeup field academy with the focus focused from 1920s to 2000s when the cosmetic industry began in earnest. The content of the study is to see the transition of the change by analyzing makeup of each era in formative aspect after seeing the transition of the makeup change in the social background by classifying by 10 years from 1920s to 2000s with related literature as the center in the theoretical background. The method of the study is to analyze makeup in formative aspect with total 180 pieces of pictures selected by two experts among their photos by selecting four actresses by each era and analyze Hollywood actresses' advertisement pictures which can be called as beauty icons at that time. Analysis frame to analyze the formativeness established new classification frame based on theories of Marian L. Davis, Marilyn Revell Delong, and Kang to analyze line, shape, texture, and decoration, and researcher's analysis frame was prepared based Munsell's color circle, tone analysis of P.C.C.S color system, and Kang's makeup color name to analyze colors. The result of the study is like below. Generally 20s and 30s highlighted line of eyebrows, 40s naturalness, 50s and 60s highlighted eye makeup, and from 70s makeup was focused on health, in 80s colorful makeup was boom, and 90s and 2000s has shown characteristics focused on texture of face.

Keywords

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