Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry (펄프종이기술)

Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (한국펄프종이공학회)
권호 표지

Application of new powdered additives to paperboard using peanut husk and garlic stem

땅콩박과 마늘대를 이용한 제지용 분말상 첨가제 적용에 대한 연구

  • 이지영 (경상대학교 임산공학과/농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 이은규 ((주)에스엘) ;
  • 성용주 (충남대학교 환경소재공학과) ;
  • 김철환 (경상대학교 임산공학과/농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 최재성 (경상대학교 임산공학과/농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 김병호 (경상대학교 임산공학과/농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 임기백 (경상대학교 임산공학과/농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 김다미 (경상대학교 임산공학과/농업생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2011.11.13
  • Accepted : 2011.12.09
  • Published : 2011.12.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the usability of new powdered additives in the paperboard industry. We manufactured the powdered additives from peanut husks and garlic stems by grinding. The chemical composition, particle size, particle size distribution, and particle shape were investigated to identify the basic properties of the powdered raw materials. To determine the effect of the powdered additives on paper properties, handsheets were prepared by adding the powdered additives to the pulp slurry. The chemical composition, such as the contents of holocellulose, lignin, and ash, showed similar values to those of other biomass materials. The particles of peanut husk powder were irregularly shaped, smaller, and had a broader particle size distribution than those of the garlic stem powder, which had the fibril form. The particles of the two powdered raw materials showed a positioning of expansion in the fiber network, resulting in increased bulk and a loss of strength. Handsheets containing garlic stem particles were stronger than handsheets containing peanut husk particles. Finally, the new powdered additives are beneficial to the bulk of paperboard.

Keywords

References

  1. Lim, K.P., Study on the Nitric Acid Pulping of Rice Straw Grown in Korea, J. Korea TAPPI, 15(2): 31-38 (1983).
  2. Kang, C.H., and Park, S.J., Development of Pulping Methods of Rice-straw Chemical pulp with Higher Yield and Lower Kappa Number, J. Korea TAPPI, 32(2): 58-67 (2000).
  3. Rodriguez, A., Moral, A., Serrano, L., Labidi, J. and Jimenez, L., Rice straw pulp obtained by using various methods, Bioresource Technology, 99(8): 2881-2886 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.003
  4. Won, J.M., and Shin, D.S., Studies on the Kraft Pulping of Reed(Phragmites communis Trin.) Grown in Korea, J. Korea TAPPI, 13(1): 4-19 (1981).
  5. Yeoum, B.C., Hong, S.P., and Mun, S.P., Pulping of Reed by Acetic Acid under Atmospheric Pressure, J. Korea TAPPI, 26(1): 45-52 (1994).
  6. Chen, R., and Tang, W., High-yield pulping of reed, Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 30(3-4): 307-321 (1996).
  7. Kang, C.H., and Park, S.J., Studies on the Production of Various Chemical Pulps from Bamboo, J. Korea TAPPI, 32(3): 57-64 (2000).
  8. Won, J.M., and Kim, M.H., Pulping Characteristics of Bamboo(Bambusa procera acher) Grown in Vietnam, J. Korea TAPPI, 41(4): 52-57 (2009).
  9. 이지영, 서동준, 윤경태, 제지용 목분의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 벌크가 증가된 제지의 제조방법, 등록번호 10-0898383 등록일자 2009년 5월 12일.
  10. Rim, A.R., Jung, E.S., Jo, S.C., and Lee, S.C., Effect of Far-Infrared Irradiation and Heat Treatment on the Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Shell, J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 34(7): 1141-1117 (2005).
  11. Yen, G.C., and Duh, P.D., Antimutagenic effect of methanolic extracts from peanut hulls, Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 60(10): 1698-1700 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.60.1698
  12. Wee, J.H., and Park, K.H., Identification of 3-methoxy- 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with antioxidative and antimicrobial acitivity from Arachis hypogaea shell, Korean J Biotechnol Bioeng, 15: 464-468 (2000).
  13. Song, J.Y., Zou, W., Bian, Y., Su, F., and Han, R., Adsorption characteristics of methylene blue by peanut husk in batch and column modes, Desalination, 265(1-3), 119-125 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.07.041
  14. Li, Q., Zhai, J., Zhang, W., Wang, M, and Zhou, J., Kinetic studies of adsorption of Pb(II), Cr(III) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution by sawdust and modified peanut husk, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 141(1): 163-167 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.109
  15. Akgul, M., and Tozluoglu, Utilizing peanut husk (Arachis hyphgaea L.) in the manufacture of medium-density fiberboards, Bioresources Technology, 99(13): 5590-5594 (2006).
  16. 박상진, 이종윤, 조남석, 조병묵, 목재과학 시험서, 광일문화사, p. 473-488 (1993).
  17. Choi, T.H., New Korean Traditional Papermaking from Morus spp.(I)-Anatomical and Chemical Properties and Pulping Characteristics, J. Korea TAPPI, 31(3): 96-104 (1999).
  18. 조욱기, 비목재 팔프에 관하여, J. Korea TAPPI, (1): 25-31 (1971).
  19. Gao, Y., Rajbhandari, V., Li, K., Zhou, Y., and Yuan, Z., Effect of HYP fibers on bulk and surface roughness of wood-free paper, TAPPI J., 7(4): 4-10 (2008).
  20. Mabbe, S. and Harvey, R., Filler flocculation technology - Increasing filler content without loss in strength or runnability parameters, 2000 Tappi Papermakers Conference and Trade Fair 2, pp. 797-809, (2000).
  21. Zhao, Y., Hu, Z., Ragauskas, A., and Deng, Y., Improvement of paper properties using starch-modified precipitated calcium carbonate filler, TAPPI J., 9(2): 3-7 (2005).