ALGAE

The Korean Society of Phycology (한국조류학회(藻類))
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Two-gene sequences and morphology of Gelidium zollingeri (Kutzing) comb. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Mi (Department of Biology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Gerung, Grevo S. (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University) ;
  • Boo, Sung-Min (Department of Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2010.12.28
  • Accepted : 2011.02.15
  • Published : 2011.03.15
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Porphyroglossum is the last one of nine genera within the family Gelidiaceae that has yet to be analyzed by molecular markers. We analyzed rbcL and cox1 genes from P. zollingeri specimens collected near the type locality in Indonesia and compared them with other gelidioid algae. Thalli are cartilaginous, complanate, and up to 15 cm high. Abundant rhizoidal filaments are concentrated in the medullary layer. Tetrasporangial sori are on small, determinate ramuli. In all gene analyses, P. zollingeri consistently nested within Gelidium. The sister relationship of P. zollingeri to G. floridanum was well resolved. Because Gelidium has priority over Porphyroglossum, a new combination is proposed, viz. Gelidium zollingeri. Network analysis of the four cox1 haplotypes revealed many missing haplotypes, indicating high genetic diversity in the species.

Keywords

References

  1. Akatsuka, I. 1983. The morphological relationships between Gelidium japonicum (Harvey) Okamura and Gelidium pristoides (Turner) Kutzing. Nova Hedwigia 38:197-207.
  2. Akatsuka, I. 1986. Surface cell morphology and its relationship to other generic characters in non-parasitic Gelidiaceae (Rhodophyta). Bot. Mar. 29:59-68. https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1986.29.1.59
  3. Clement, M., Posada, D. & Crandall, K. A. 2000. TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol. Ecol. 9:1657-1659. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01020.x
  4. Fan, K. C. 1961. Morphological studies of the Gelidiales. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32:315-368.
  5. Freshwater, D. W., Fredericq, S. & Hommersand, M. H. 1995. A molecular phylogeny of the Gelidiales (Rhodophyta) based on analysis of plastid rbcL nucleotide sequences. J. Phycol. 31:616-632. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1995.tb02558.x
  6. Freshwater, D. W. & Rueness, J. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships of some European Gelidium (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) species based on rbcL nucleotide sequence analysis. Phycologia 33:187-194. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-33-3-187.1
  7. Gavio, B. & Fredericq, S. 2002. Grateloupia turuturu (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) is the correct name of the non-native species in the Atlantic known as Grateloupia doryphora. Eur. J. Phycol. 37:349-359. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0967026202003839
  8. Geraldino, P. J. L., Riosmena-Rodriguez, R., Liao, L. M. & Boo, S. M. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Hypnea (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta), with a description of H. caespitosa sp. nov. J. Phycol. 46:336-345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00804.x
  9. Geraldino, P. J. L., Yang, E. C. & Boo, S. M. 2006. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Hypnea flexicaulis (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) from Korea. Algae 21:417-423. https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2006.21.4.417
  10. Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M. 2011. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http://www.algaebase.org. Accessed Jan 10, 2011.
  11. Hatta, A. M. & Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. 1991. A taxonomic revision of Indonesian Gelidiales (Rhodophyta). Blumea 35:347-380.
  12. Kim, K. M., Hwang, I. K., Park, J. K. & Boo, S. M. A new agarophyte species, Gelidium eucorneum sp. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta), based on molecular and morphological data. J. Phycol. (in press).
  13. Kutzing, F. T. 1847. Diagnosen einiger neuen ausländischen Algenspecies, welche sich in der Sammlung des Herrn Kammerdirectors Klenze in Laubach befinden. Flora 30:773-776.
  14. Kylin, H. 1956. Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. CWK Gleerups Forlag, Lund, 669 pp.
  15. Lamouroux, J. V. F. 1813. Essai sur les genres de la famille des Thalassiophytes non articulées. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 20:21-47, 115-139, 267-293.
  16. Lin, S. -M., Fredericq, S. & Hommersand, M. H. 2001. Systematics of the Delesseriaceae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on large subunit rDNA and rbcL sequences, including the Phycodryoideae, subfam. nov. J. Phycol. 37:881-899. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.01012.x
  17. Millar, A. J. K. & Freshwater, D. W. 2005. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of the marine algal order Gelidiales (Rhodophyta) from New South Wales, including Lord Howe and Norfolk islands. Aust. Syst. Bot. 18:215-263. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB04041
  18. Nelson, W. A., Farr, T. J. & Broom, J. E. S. 2006. Phylogenetic diversity of New Zealand Gelidiales as revealed by rbcL sequence data. J. Appl. Phycol. 18:653-661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-006-9068-0
  19. Perrone, C., Felicini, G. P. & Bottalico, A. 2006. The prostrate system of the Gelidiales: diagnostic and taxonomic importance. Bot. Mar. 49:23-33. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2006.003
  20. Rambaut, A. E. 1996. Se-Al: sequence alignment editor. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/seal/. Accessed Oct 14, 2009.
  21. Rozas, J. & Rozas, R. 1999. DnaSP version 3: an integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution analysis. Bioinformatics 15:174-175. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/15.2.174
  22. Schmitz, F. 1894. Neue japanische Florideen von K. Okamura. Hedwigia 33:190-201.
  23. Shimada, S., Horiguchi, T. & Masuda, M. 1999. Phylogenetic affinities of genera Acanthopeltis and Yatabella (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) inferred from molecular analyses. Phycologia 38:528-540. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-38-6-528.1
  24. Silva, P. C., Basson, P. W. & Moe, R. L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1259 pp.
  25. Stamatakis, A. 2006. RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22:2688-2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
  26. Swofford, D. L. 2002. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). v.4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
  27. Tronchin, E. M., Freshwater, D. W. & Bolton, J. J. 2003. A re-evaluation of the genera Beckerella and Ptilophora (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) based on molecular and morphological data. Phycologia 42:80-89. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-42-1-80.1
  28. Tronchin, E. M., Freshwater, D. W., Bolton, J. J. & Anderson, R. J. 2002. A reassessment and reclassification of species in the genera Onikusa Akatsuka and Suhria J. Agardh ex Endlicher (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) based on molecular and morphological data. Bot. Mar. 45:548-558. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2002.058
  29. Weber-van Bosse, A. 1921. Liste des algues du Siboga, 2. Rhodophyceae. Première partie. Protoflorideae, Nemalionales, Cryptonemiales. Siboga-Expeditie Monographie 59b:187-310.
  30. Wiriyadamrikul, J., Park, J. K., Lewmanomont, K. & Boo, S. M. 2010. Additional records of Gelidiella fanii (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from the southeast Pacific based on morphology, rbcL and cox1 analyses. Bot. Mar. 53:343-350. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2010.037
  31. Yang, E. C., Kim, M. S., Geraldino, P. J. L., Sahoo, D., Shin, J. -A. & Boo, S. M. 2008. Mitochondrial cox1 and plastid rbcL genes of Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta). J. Appl. Phycol. 20:161-168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9201-8

Cited by

  1. Morphology and phylogeny ofRamirezia osornoensisgen. & sp. nov. andPhyllymenia acletoisp. nov. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) from South America vol.53, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.2216/13-158.1
  2. Four novel Gelidium species (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) discovered in Korea: G. coreanum, G. jejuensis, G. minimum and G. prostratum vol.51, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.2216/11-117.1
  3. Studies of Costa Rican Gelidiales (Florideophyceae). II. Two Pacific Taxa Including Gelidium microglossum, n. sp.1 vol.68, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.2984/68.1.9
  4. Transfer of the red algaGelidium zollingeriSonder (Gelidiales) toYonagunia(Halymeniales) based on morphological and molecular evidence vol.52, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.2216/12-092.1
  5. A novel phylogeny of the Gelidiales (Rhodophyta) based on five genes including the nuclear Ces A, with descriptions of Orthogonacladia gen. nov. and Orthogonacladiaceae fam. nov. vol.101, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.018
  6. Mitogenomes from type specimens, a genotyping tool for morphologically simple species: ten genomes of agar-producing red algae vol.6, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35337
  7. Taxonomic revision of Gelidium tsengii and Gelidium honghaiwanense sp. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from China based upon molecular and morphological data analyses vol.35, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-5340-1
  8. Table of Contents vol.62, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.626002