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Quality Characteristics of Topokki Garaedduk Added with Ginseng Powder

인삼분말을 첨가한 떡볶이용 가래떡의 품질특성

  • Lee, Joon-Kyoung (Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University) ;
  • Jeong, Jie-Hye (Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University) ;
  • Lim, Jae-Kag (Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University)
  • 이준경 (한국산업기술대학교 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 정지혜 (한국산업기술대학교 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 임재각 (한국산업기술대학교 생명화학공학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.11
  • Accepted : 2011.03.03
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

In order to increase the use of rice, ginseng Garaedduks and Topokki were made and the physicochemical and sensory properties were investigated. Topokki and Garaedduks were added with 0, 1, 3 and 5% ginseng powder and stored at $20^{\circ}C$ for 48 hours. The moisture contents were not different to the increasing amount of ginseng powder and increasing storage time for 48 hours. The moisture content of Garaedduks for control and 5% added ginseng powder were 48.08% and 49.62%, respectively. The L value in color of uncooked ginseng Garaedduk decreased according to the added amount of ginseng powder, and the b value in color increased significantly according to the added amount of ginseng powder and during 48 hours storage at $20^{\circ}C$. Textural analysis, measured using a texture analyzer, of Garaedduk revealed that hardness, cohesiveness, chewiness decreased significantly and adhesiveness increased according to the added amount of ginseng powder. In sensory evaluation, 5% ginseng Garaedduk (uncooked, cooked) scored higher in overall acceptability than those of the other samples. In cooking properties, water absorption and solid contents increased according to the added amount of ginseng powder. Therefore, Garaedduk containing 5% ginseng powder was the most preferable. These results implied that the degree of retrogradation of ginseng Garaedduk might be low due to its high dietary fiber content.

최근 경제성장과 국민소득의 증대로 인해 국민들의 삶의 질도 향상되어 식품에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있는 시점이다. 소비자들에게 식품의 섭취는 더 이상 영양을 보충해주는 역할만이 아닌 약리효과 기능면에서도 중요하게 인식되고 있어 식품업계에서도 기능성식품의 개발이 활발히 진행 중이다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 사람들의 대표적인 간식거리인 떡볶이라는 메뉴를 고급화하기 위한 작업의 일환으로 떡볶이용 가래떡에 여러 가지 생리활성물질을 포함한 인삼을 부재료로 첨가하여 떡을 제조한 후 그 품질특성을 알아보았다. 가래떡의 수분함량을 측정한 결과 인삼분말 첨가량에 따른 떡의 수분함량 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 인삼가래떡의 색도 L값, a값, b값을 측정한 결과, 인삼분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 떡의 명도(L값)는 낮아지고 떡의 황색도(b값)는 인삼의 갈색화 반응에 의해 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 저장시간이 늘어날수록 명도(L값)는 감소하여 떡의 품질이 변질되는 것을 확인하였으며 a값과 b값은 유의적인 경향을 찾을 수 없었다. 조직감 측정 결과 제조 직후 조리전 상태의 떡에서는 인삼분말 첨가량이 늘어날수록 떡의 경도는 유의적으로 감소하였으며, 떡의 부착성은 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 떡의 응집성과 씹힘성은 유의적으로 감소하였다. 가래떡의 관능적 특성은 인삼분말 무첨가군과 1% 및 3% 첨가하였을 때 맛, 향, 색에서 비교적 높은 기호도를 나타내었으나 5%의 인삼분말 첨가 가래떡은 낮은 기호도를 보였다. 그러나 조직감 특성에서는 인삼분말 첨가량이 가장 높은 5% 첨가군이 높은 기호도를 보였으며 전반적인 기호도에서도 마찬가지로 5% 첨가군의 선호도가 가장 높게 평가되었다. 이러한 경향은 저장시간이 길어질수록 동일한 경향을 보였다. 조리 특성은 인삼분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 수분흡수율과 고형물용출량 모두 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 저장시간이 길어질수록 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 이상의 연구결과에서 떡볶이용 가래떡 제조에 생리활성물질이 풍부한 인삼분말 첨가량을 증가시킬수록 떡의 수분함량에는 차이가 없었고, 경도는 감소하는 경향이 나타났으며, 부착성은 유의적으로 증가하였고, 저장기간에 따른 노화를 지연시켰으며, 조직감에 대한 기호도가 높게 나타났으나 맛과 향, 색에 대한 기호도가 낮아졌다. 그러나 떡볶이로 양념 조리한 후의 가래떡은 5% 첨가군이 전반적으로 높은 기호도를 보였으므로, 인삼분말 5% 첨가 가래떡은 떡볶이용 가래떡의 기능성과 노화 지연에 따른 저장성 부여 측면에서 요즘의 트렌드와 한식세계화에 기여할 수 있는 아이템으로 적합하다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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