The Beneficial Effects of Vitamin E on the Irradiation-induced Testis Damage

  • Ahn, Seung-Ju (Department of Clinical Pathology, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Kim, Kgu-Hwan (Department of Radiologic Technology, Daegu Health College)
  • ;
  • 김구환 (대구보건대학 방사선과)
  • Received : 2010.11.17
  • Accepted : 2011.07.09
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

Radiation exposure may cause tissue damage by ionized or excited atoms. The molecules are transformed from water or they directly interact with cells. Antioxidants such as vitamin E, vitamin C are used to reduce the interference of radiation. Especially, vitamin E inhibits the formation and accumulation of lipid and oxidation and the activity of drug-metabolizing enzymes. After irradiation of 3 Gy to the testis, the entire shape of testis was partly depressed and an irregular vacuole was observed to the edge. The 3 Gy group after treatment with vitamin E showed the low destruction of spermatogonia and partial tissue damage as compared to the 3 Gy group. Vitamin E inhibited the production of vacuoles from the cell death and generated the block to prevent the condensation of the seminiferous tubules.

Keywords

References

  1. Casini A, Ceni E, Salzano R, Milani S, Schuppan D, Surrenti C. Acetaldehyde regulates the gene expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and -2 in human fatstoring cells. Life Sci. 1994. 55: 1311-1316. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(94)00763-2
  2. Hafeman DG, Hoekstra WG. Lipid peroxidation in vivo during vitamin E and selenium deficiency in the rat as monitored by ethane evolution. J Nutr. 1977. 107: 666-672. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/107.4.666
  3. Hasegawa M, Wilson G, Russell LD. Meistrich ML. Radiationinduced cell death in the mouse testis: Relationship to apoptosis. Radiat Res. 1997. 147: 457-467. https://doi.org/10.2307/3579503
  4. Houglum K, Brenner DA, Chojkier M. d-alpha-tocopherol inhibits collagen 1(I) gen exp-ression in cultured hemanfebroblast. Modulation of constitutive collagen gene expression by lipid peroxidation. J Clin Invest. 1991. 87: 2230-2235. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI115258
  5. Horn LR, Machlin LJ, Barker MO, Brin M. Durg metabolim and hepatic heme proteins in the vitamin E-deficient rat. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976. 172: 270-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(76)90076-X
  6. Kim DH. Human Anatomy. 2004. pp 321-334. JungMunGak. Seoul, Korea.
  7. K. A. P. Text book of pathology 5th edi. 2006. pp 261-264. KMS. Seoul, Korea.
  8. Kim YI, Radiationtherapy. 2006. pp168-170. Sinkwang Publishers, Seoul, Korea.
  9. Lee YC, Um YS. Effects of supplementation of vitamin E and substitution of beta-carotene for retinyl palmitate in the diet on serum and tissue levels of vitamin E and A in rats. Yonsei J Euthenics. 1987. 1: 98-101.
  10. Liu SL, Esposti SD, Yao T, Diehl AM, Zern MA. Vitamin E therapy of acute $CC1_4$-induced hepatic injury in mice is associated with inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B binding. Hepatology 1995. 22: 1474-1481.
  11. May JM. Is ascorbic acid an antioxidant for the plasma membrane?. FASEB J. 1999. 13: 995-1006. https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.13.9.995
  12. Oakberg EF. Sensivity and time of degeneration of spermatogenic cells irradiation in various stages of maturation in the mouse. Radiat Res. 1995. 2: 369-391.
  13. Rechnagel RO, Clende EA. Carbon tetrachloride hepatoxicity:An example of lethal cleavage. CRC Crit Rev. Toxicol. 1973. 2: 263-297. https://doi.org/10.3109/10408447309082019
  14. Steinberg FM, Chait A. Antioxidant vitamin supplementation and lipid peroxidation in smoker. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998. 68: 319 -327. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/68.2.319
  15. Tappel AL. Vitamin E and selenium protection from in vivo lipid peroxidation. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1980. 355: 18-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb21324.x
  16. Waldek AR, Stocker R. Radical-initiatied lipid peroxidation in low density lipoproteins: insights obtained from kinetic modeling. chem Res Toxicol. 1996. 9: 954-964. https://doi.org/10.1021/tx960057s