DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitory and Scavenging Activity and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Extracts from Taraxacum officinale and Taraxacum coreanum

서양민들레와 흰민들레 추출물의 Nitric Oxide 생성억제 및 소거 활성과 Tyrosinase 저해 활성

  • Im, Do-Youn (Deptartment of Beauty Science, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Kyoung-In (Biotechnology Industrialization Center, Dongshin University)
  • 임도연 (광주여자대학교 미용과학과) ;
  • 이경인 (동신대학교 생물자원산업화지원센터)
  • Received : 2011.10.06
  • Accepted : 2011.10.13
  • Published : 2011.10.30

Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate functional materials as skin whitening and anti-inflammatory agent from Taraxacum officinale and Taraxacum coreanum. The total polyphenol and flavonoid content in the ethanol extract of Taraxacum officinale were found to be 64.07mg/g and 32.46mg/g, respectively. In tyrosinase inhibitory activity, the hot water extract of Taraxacum coreanum was higher than the other extracts. However, in nitric oxide (NO) scavenging ability, the ethanol extract of Taraxacum coreanum was higher than the other extracts. the ethanol extract of Taraxacum coreanum showed strong NO production inhibitory effect in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated Raw 264.7 cell. In the cell viability measurement by MTT assay and the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay against L929 cell, the extracts were exhibited fine cell viabilities and normal LDH release levels as nontoxic result in sample concentration of $250{\sim}1000{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. As a result, the ethanol extract and the hot water extract of Taraxacum coreanum could be applicable to functional materials for anti-inflammatory and skin whitening related fields, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. Akashi T, Furuno T, Takahashi T and Ayabe SI. (1994). Biosynthesis of triterpenoids in cultured cells, and regenerated and wild plant organs of Taraxacum officinale. Phytochemistry. 36:303-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97065-1
  2. Byun SH, Yang CH and Kim SC. (2005) Inhibitory effect of Scrophulariae Radix extract on TNF-$\alpha$, IL-$1 \beta$, IL-6 and nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide activated Raw 264.7cells. Korean Journal of Herbology. 20:7-16.
  3. Chung HT, Pae HO, Choi BM, Billiar TR and Kim YM. (2001). Nitric oxide as a bioregulator of apoptosis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 282:1075-1079. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.4670
  4. Ding AH, Nathan CF and Stuehr DJ. (1988). Release of reactive nitrogen intermediates and reactive oxygen intermediates from mouse peritoneal macrophages. Comparison of activating cytokines and evidence for independent production. The Journal of Immunology. 141:2407-2412.
  5. Haenen GR, Paquay JB, Korthhouwer RE and Bast A. (1997). Peroxinitrite scavenging by flavonoids. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 236:591-593. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.7016
  6. Heo SI and Wang MH. (2008). Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity effect of extracts from Taraxacum mongolicum H. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 39:255-259.
  7. Im DY and Lee KI. (2011). Antioxidative, antibacterial activity and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the extract and fractions from Taraxacum coreanum Nakai. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 19:238-245. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.4.238
  8. Jung SW, Lee NK, Kim SJ and Han DS. (1995). Screening of tyrosinase inhibitor from plants. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology 27:891-896.
  9. Kang MJ and Kim KS. (2001). Current trends of research and biological activities of dandelion. Food Industry and Nutrition. 6:60-67.
  10. Katrin S, Carles R and Schieber A. (2006). Taraxacum-A review on its phytochemical and pharmacological profile. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 107:313-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.07.021
  11. Lee ES, Ju HK, Moon TC, Lee E, Jang Y, Lee SH, Son JK, Baek SH and Chang HW. (2004). Inhibition of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ (TNF-$\alpha$) production by propenone compound through blockade of nuclear factor(NF)-$\kappa B$ activation in cultured murine macrophage. Biological & pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27:617-620. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.27.617
  12. Lee HH and Lee SY. (2008). Cytotoxic and antioxidant effects of Taraxacum coreanum Nakai. and T. officinale WEB. extracts. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 16:79-85.
  13. Lee KI, Yang SA, Pyo BS and Kim SM. (2011). Antibacterial activity against pathogens of acne and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of extract and fractions from bark of Prunus sargentii. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 42:155-160.
  14. Ling J, Ha JH, Choi YY, Seo YC, Kim JS, Kim YO, Cha SW, Kim JC and Lee HY. (2011). Enhancement of cosmeceutical activities of Berberis koreana bark by high pressure and ultrasonification extraction processes. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 19:54-65. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.1.054
  15. Liu RH. (2004). Potential synergy of phytochemicals in cancer prevention : mechanism of action. The Journal of Nutrition. 134:3479S-3485S.
  16. Manach C, Williamson G, Morand C, Scalbert A and Remesy C. (2005). Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 81:230S- 242S.
  17. Marcocci L, Maguire JJ, Droy-Lefaix MT and Packer L. (1994). The nitric oxide-scavenging properties of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 201:748-755. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1994.1764
  18. Moreno MIN, Isla MIN, Sampietro AR and Vattuone MA. (2000). Comparison of the free radical-scavenging activity of propolis from several region of Argentina. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 71:109-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00189-0
  19. Radi R, Beckman JS, Bush KM and Freeman BA. (1991). Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls, the cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 266:4244-4250.
  20. Ryu MJ, Lee SY, Park Y and Yang YK. (2010). Antioxidative activities and antifungal effect against Malassezia furfur in the extracts from 6 spp. medicinal plants. Journal of Korean Society of Cosmetology. 16:120-128.
  21. Shin KM, Park YM, Kim IT, Hong SP, Hong JP and Lee KT. (2003). In vitro antiinflammatory activity of amygdalin in murine macrophage Raw264.7 cells. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 34:223-227.
  22. Yoon TJ. (2008). Effect of water extracts from root of Taraxacum officinale in innate and adaptive immune responses in mice. Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition. 21:275-282.

Cited by

  1. Effect of Five Korean Native Taraxacum on Antioxidant Activity and Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitory Activity vol.21, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2013.21.3.191
  2. The anti-inflammatory effect of Taraxacum coreanum on lipopolysaccharide induced inflammatory response on RAW 264.7 cells vol.29, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2014.29.6.21.
  3. Nutritional Composition and Antioxidative Activity of Different Parts of Taraxacum coreanum and Taraxacum officinale vol.30, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2015.30.3.362
  4. Genetic Diversity of the Original Plant for Taraxaci Herba, Taraxacum spp. by the Analysis of AFLP vol.21, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2013.21.4.247
  5. Antioxidative Activity and Tyrosinase Inhibition Effect of Ethanol Extract and Its Fractions from the Branch of Rhododendron schlippenbachii vol.21, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2013.21.6.439
  6. Nutritional Composition and Antioxidative Activity of Different Parts of Taraxacum coreanum according to Drying Methods vol.19, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2013.19.4.389
  7. Influence of Plant Growth Regulator Application on Seed Germination of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) vol.2, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2013.2.2.152
  8. Inhibitory Effects of Bioassay-Guided Isolation of Anti-Glycation Components from Taraxacum coreanum and Simultaneous Quantification vol.23, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092148