DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on acceptance and user satisfaction of tourism - Focused on TAM Model -

관광블로그의 수용과 사용자만족에 관한 연구

  • 노영 (나사렛 대학교 경영정보학과) ;
  • 변정우 (경희대학교 호텔관광대학 관광학부)
  • Received : 2011.05.05
  • Accepted : 2011.06.12
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

In recent years, blogs have become important resources for information sharing; and tourism blogs are providing a new way of sharing tour experiences. Blogs are becoming very popular amongst web users to share their life experiences with other web users around the world. Specifically the goals of this research are; (1) to suggest theory framework of acceptance and user satisfaction about toruism blogs based on TAM, (2) to examine relationships between exogenous variables and (3) to suggest effectiveness of tourism blogs in a marketing perspective. The research model and hypotheses were developed based on the theories of technology acceptance model. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis of this study is designed as individual level to examine the causal relationship among variables. The the reliability and validity of data was tested by explanatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis. Also, the structural equation model(SEM) analysis was performed to test the usefulness of the model. The analysis results revealed that interaction, entertainment, system quality and information quality are major influential variables on the perceived usefulness of tourism blog. Also, entertainment and system quality are influential variables on the perceived ease of use of tourism blog.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 나사렛대학교

References

  1. Wikipedia(http://www.wikipedia.com)
  2. Facebook(http://www.facebook.com)
  3. Travel Daily News, http://www.traveldailynews.com/pages/show_page/37512-Social-media-will-be-the-new-tool-driving-the-travel-industry-says-Abacus" 2010. 06. 16.
  4. Lin & Huang, Lin, Y. S & Huang, J. Y., "Internet blogs as a tourism marketing medium: A case study," Journal of Business Research, Vol. 59, 2006, pp. 1201-1205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.11.005
  5. 한국인터넷진흥원, "2006년 하반기 정보화실태조사", 2007.
  6. Schmallegger, D. and Carson, D., "Blogs in tourism: Changing approaches to information exchange," Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2008, pp. 99-110 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766707087519
  7. Mack, R. W., Blose, J. E. and Pan, B., "Believe it or not: Credibility of blogs in tourism" Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2008, pp. 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766707087521
  8. Efimova, L., "Blogs: The stickiness factor presented at blog talk," A Europeon conference on Weblogs, Vienna, 2003.
  9. 강태중.황장선.이문석, "한국형 블로그에 대한 사용자의 지각된 상호작용성 수준이 사이트태도와 블로그 사용정도에 미치는 영향", 한국광고학보, 제8권, 제3호, 2006, pp. 7-36.
  10. Blood, R., The weblog handbook: practical advice on creating and maintaining your blog, Perseus Books Group, 2003.
  11. 문정훈, "블로그 사용자가 인지하는 시스템의 질이 사용자 로열티에 미치는 영향", e-비즈니스 연구, 제6권, 제3호, 2005, pp. 95-118.
  12. 조철호.강병서, "블로그 서비스품질이 서비스가치와 고객만족에 미치는 영향: 싸이월드를 중심으로", 품질경영학회, 제35권, 제1호, 2007, pp. 35-51.
  13. 이기동.김학희.박천웅, "여행 블로그의 서비스 품질과 동기요인이 사용자 만족과 재사용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 디지털 정책연구, 제6권, 제4호, 2008.
  14. 김윤식.정규엽, "호텔 브랜드 블로그 특성이 구매의도 과 온라인 구전 커뮤니케이션에 미치는 영향: 블로그 태도를 매개변수로", 호텔경영학연구, 제 18권 제3호, 2009, pp. 1-22 ..
  15. Davis, F. D., "Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1989, pp. 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  16. Kollock, P. and Smith, M., "Managing the virtual commons: cooperation and conflict in computer communities," Pragmatics and Beyond New Series, No. 39, 1995.
  17. Hoffman, D. L., Novak, T. P. and Chatterjee, P., "Commercial Scenarios for the Web: Opportunities and Challenges," JCMC, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1996, pp. 120-138.
  18. Yang, Z., Cai, S., Zhou, Z., and Zhou, N., "Development and validation of an instrument to measure user perceived serviced service quality of information presenting web portals," Information and Management, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 575-589.
  19. Eighmey, J., "Profiling user responses to commercial web sites," Journal of Advertising Research, 1997, pp. 59-66.
  20. Papacharissi, Z., and Rubbin, A., "Predictors of internet use," Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 175-196. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4402_2
  21. 정유배, 블로그를 활용한 마케팅에 관한 연구: 포탈사이트와 커뮤니티 사이트의 기업 블로그를 중심으로, 서강대학교 삭사학위논문, 2003.
  22. DeLone, W. H. and McLean, E. R., "Information systems success: the quest for the dependent variable," Information Systems Research, Vol. 3, 1992, pp. 60-95. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.3.1.60
  23. DeLone, W. H. and McLean, E. R., "The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update," Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 19, 2003, pp. 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
  24. Seddon, P. and Kiew, Min-Yen., "A partial test and development of the DeLone and McLean model of IS Success," Proceeding of the fifteenth international conference on Information on Systems, 1994, pp. 99-110.
  25. Moon, J. W. and Kim, Y. G., "Extending the TAM for a World-Wide-Web context," Information & Management, Vol. 38, 2001, pp. 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(00)00061-6
  26. Venkatesh, V., Davis, F. D., "A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: four longitudinal field studies," Management Science, Vol. 46, No. 2, 2000, pp. 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
  27. 박광식, "인터넷 관광.호텔 정보와 고객만족과 재사용의도 간의 관계", 문화 관광연구, 제9권, 제1호, 2007, pp. 69-81.
  28. 김태문.한진수, "인터넷 여행상품의 고객구매의도에 관한 연구", 관광연구, 제24권, 제1호, 2009, pp. 185-204.
  29. Parasuraman, A., Zeithrml, V. A. and Berry, L. L., "A conceptual model of service qulity nd its implications for future reasarch," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, 1985, pp. 41-45.
  30. Parasuraman, A., Zeithrml, V. A. and Berry, L. L., "SERQUAL: a multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service qulaity," Journal of Retailing, Vol. 64, 1988. Spring. pp. 12-40.
  31. 김성혁.김용일.서용은, "여행상품 전자상거래 구매자의 여행사 웹사이트 고객만족에 관한 연구", 한국호텔외식경영학회, 제18권, 제2호, 2009, pp. 151-166.
  32. Pitt, F. L. and Watson, T. R and Kavan, C. B., "Service quality: A measure of information system effectiveness," MlS Quarterly, Vol 19, No. 2, 1995, pp. 173-187.
  33. Lin, H. F, "The impact of website quality dimensions on customer satisfaction the B2C E-commerce context," Total Quality Management, Vol. 18, No. 4, 2007, pp. 363-378. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360701231302
  34. Anderson, C., Computer as audience: medical interactive message, in Edward Forrest and Richard Mizerski(Eds), Interactive Marketing: The present future, NTC Publishing Group Gicago: NTC Business Books for the American Marketing Association, 1996.
  35. Nonaka, I. and Takeushi, H., The knowledge creating company, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995.
  36. Lee, H. H., Fiore, A. M. and Kim, J. H., "The role of the technology acceptance model in explaining effects of image interactivity technology on consumer responses," International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 34, No. 8, 2006, pp. 621-644. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550610675949
  37. Bruner, G. C. and Kumar, A., "Explainging consumer acceptance of Handheld internet devices," Journal of Business Research, Vol. 58, 2005, pp. 553-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.08.002
  38. Venkatesh, V., "Creation of favorable user perception: exploring the role of intrinsic motivation," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1999, pp. 239-260. https://doi.org/10.2307/249753
  39. 정삼권.민혜성.변정우, "관광산업에서 정보시스템품질이 개인과 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 호텔경영학연구, 제19권, 제3호, 2010, pp. 1-19.
  40. Ahn et al., "Travel and touris," In H. Bidgoli (ed.). The Internet Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, 2004, pp. 459-475.
  41. 김경준.김학회.이기동, "웹 블로그 재사용의도: 사용동기와 블로그 품질을 통한 실증분석", e-비즈니스연구, 제9, 제3호, 2008.
  42. Ruth, C., Applying a modified technology acceptance model to determine factors affecting behavioral intention to adopt electronic shopping on the world wide web: A structural equation modeling approach, Doctoral Thesis, Drexel University, 2000.
  43. Steenkamp, J. E. M. and Van Trijp, H. C. M., "The use of LISREL in validating Marketing Constructs," International Journal of Research in Marketing, 8, 1991, pp. 283-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(91)90027-5
  44. Chau, P. Y. K., "An empirical investigation on factors affecting the acceptance of CASE by systems developers," Information and Management, Vol. 30, 1996, pp. 269-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(96)01074-9
  45. Silvia, S., "Effects of Sampling Error and Model Misspecification on Goodness-of-fit Indicies for Structural Equation Models," Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 1988.
  46. 김계수, 구조방정식 모형분석, 한나래아카데미, 2010.
  47. Jorekog, K. G. and Sorbom, D., Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS command language, Chicago: scientific software international Inc., 1993.
  48. 이태민.전종근, "유비쿼터스 접속성과 상황기반 제공성이 모바일 상거래 수용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 기술수용모델 적용을 중심으로", 경영학연구, 제33권, 제4호, 2004, pp. 1043-1071.
  49. 이응규.이승헌, "정보기술 사용에서의 놀이성 유용성 그리고 사회적 영향 미니 홈피 사용을 중심으로", 경영정보학 연구, 제15권, 제3호, 2005.