Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
권호 표지

Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea

한국내 귀화식물의 현황과 고찰

  • Lee, You-Mi (Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Park, Soo-Hyun (Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Jung, Su-Young (Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Oh, Seung-Hwan (Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Yang, Jong-Cheol (Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum)
  • 이유미 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 박수현 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 정수영 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 오승환 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 양종철 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과)
  • Received : 2011.02.28
  • Accepted : 2011.03.08
  • Published : 2011.03.31
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Abstract

Naturalized plants were identified and recorded in South Korea based on field surveys and related literatures. These plants consisted of 321 taxa in total, belonging to 40 families, 175 genera, 302 species, 15 varieties and 4 forms. Among the plants the family Compositae was dominant containing 68 taxa (21.2% of the total population) and Poaceae with 62 taxa (19.3%) successively. Most of the plants were herbs and only 7 taxa trees. 221 taxa (68.8%) appeared to have invaded the country during the third period (1964-2010). 41.8% (134 taxa) of the total population were originated from Europe. These invasive plants were assessed with the degree of naturalisation which was categorized as I-V types.

국내에 보고 된 귀화식물은 전체 40과 175속 302종 15변종 4품종으로 총 321분류군으로 정리하였다. 이들 중 과별로는 국화과 68분류군(21.2%)과 벼과가 62분류군(19.3%)으로 가장 많았으며, 생육형에서는 초본식물이 314분류군(97.8%)으로, 목본식물(7분류군, 2.2%)에 비해 많은 것으로 나타났다. 이입시기별로는 3기(1964-2010)에 귀화된 것이 221분류군(68.8%)으로 가장 많았으며, 원산지별로는 유럽원산이 134분류군(41.8%)으로 높은 귀화율을 보였다. 귀화도는 분포 유형별로 I-V등급으로 나누어 정리하였다.

Keywords

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