Taxonomic identities of Artemisia capillaris Thunb. and A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit.

사철쑥과 비쑥의 분류학적 실체

  • Park, Myung Soon (School of Bioresource Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Nam, Bo Mi (School of Bioresource Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Chung, Gyu Young (School of Bioresource Science, Andong National University)
  • 박명순 (안동대학교 생명자원과학부) ;
  • 남보미 (안동대학교 생명자원과학부) ;
  • 정규영 (안동대학교 생명자원과학부)
  • Received : 2010.12.10
  • Accepted : 2011.02.02
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

Artemisia capillaris Thunb. and A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit. are classified by their root shape, leaf size and capitulum size. However, these characteristics are not nearly as useful when attempting to identify the two species owing to the continuous variation in them. Another important taxonomic characteristics is the habit, whether it is the subshrubs or perennial herbs of A. capillaris Thunb. or the annual or biennial herbs of A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit.. All observed specimens and living individuals in Korea are subshrubs or perennial herbs, and annual or biennial examples are not found. Therefore, it is considered that A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit. is not distributed in Korea.

사철쑥(Artemisia capillaris Thunb.)과 비쑥(A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit.)의 분류형질인 뿌리 형태, 잎 크기, 두상화서 크기는 사철쑥의 연속변이에 포함되어 두 분류군을 구분하는 유용한 형질이 아니며, 다른 분류학적 중요형질인 생육형에 있어서 관찰된 국내의 모든 표본과 생체들은 반관목 또는 다년초로서, 비쑥의 형질인 1, 2년초는 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 국내에 분포하는 개체 중 기존에 비쑥으로 알려진 다년초의 개체들은 사철쑥의 변이이며, 1, 2년초인 비쑥은 국내에 분포하지 않는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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