Cerebral Bypass Surgery for Treating Unclippable and Uncoilable Aneurysms

클립결찰술이나 코일 색전술이 불가능한 동맥류에서의 뇌혈관 우회 수술

  • Kim, Jung Soo (Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital) ;
  • Park, Sang Hyuk (Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital) ;
  • Hong, Chang Ki (Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital) ;
  • Huh, Jun Suk (Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Hyoung Lae (Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital) ;
  • Joo, Jin-Yang (Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital)
  • 김정수 (연세대학교 의과대학 강남 세브란스병원 신경외과학교실) ;
  • 박상혁 (연세대학교 의과대학 강남 세브란스병원 신경외과학교실) ;
  • 홍창기 (연세대학교 의과대학 강남 세브란스병원 신경외과학교실) ;
  • 허준석 (연세대학교 의과대학 강남 세브란스병원 신경외과학교실) ;
  • 강형래 (연세대학교 의과대학 강남 세브란스병원 신경외과학교실) ;
  • 주진양 (연세대학교 의과대학 강남 세브란스병원 신경외과학교실)
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

OBJECTIVE : Fusiform and dissecting aneurysms cannot be treated with conventional clipping or coiling surgery. Various methods are used for treating these aneurysms, including proximal occlusion of the parent artery or trapping the aneurysms with or without cerebral revascularization. We report here on our experience with treating unclippable and uncoilable aneurysms and we present the clinical and angiographic outcomes. METHODS : Nine patients with unclippable and uncoilable aneurysms were managed during a 5 year period at our institution. We retrospectively reviewed all the patients with aneurysms and who underwent multimodal techniques. The mean age of the 9 patients was 56.5 years. The mean clinical follow-up period was 28.1 months. Six patients presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and 2 had diplopia. Of these patients, 3 had aneurysms arising from the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), 2 had vertebral artery (VA) aneurysms, 2 had internal carotid artery aneurysms and 2 had middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Eight aneurysms were fusiform and 1 was a giant saccular aneurysm. RESULTS : The treatment included surgical trapping with bypass in 4 patients, endovascular trapping with bypass in 4 patients and vein graft bypass in 1 patient. Among the bypass surgeries, high-flow bypass was performed for a giant internal cerebral artery (ICA) aneurysm. Trapping of the aneurysms with coil and occipital artery (OA)-PICA bypass were performed for 2 VA aneurysms of the PICA origin. There was no recurrent bleeding or ischemic symptoms during the follow-up periods. CONCLUSION : The cerebral bypass technique is a useful, safe for the treatment of dissecting and otherwise unclippable/uncoilable aneurysms.

Keywords

References

  1. Akgul E, Aksungur E, Balli T, Onan B, Yilmaz DM, Bicakci S et al. Y-stent-assisted coil embolization of wide-neck intracranial aneurysms. A single center experience. Interv Neuroradiol. 17:36-48, 2011.
  2. Arnold M, Bousser MG, Fahrni G, Fischer U, Georgiadis D, Gandjour J et al. Vertebral artery dissection: presenting findings and predictors of outcome. Stroke 37:2499-503, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000240493.88473.39
  3. Cudlip SA, Kitchen ND, McKhahn GM, Bell BA. Wrapping of solitary ruptured intracranial aneurysms, outcome at five years. Acta neurochir (Wien) 140:1167-70; discussion 1170-1, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007010050232
  4. Deshmukh VR, Kakarla UK, Figueiredo EG, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF. Long-term clinical and angiographic follow-up of unclippable wrapped intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 58:434-42; discussion 434-42, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000199158.02619.99
  5. Doerfler A, Wanke I, Egelhof T, Stolke D, Forsting M. Double-stent method: therapeutic alternative for small wide-necked aneurysms. Technical note. J Neurosurg. 100:150-4, 2004. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2004.100.1.0150
  6. Fujiwara S, Fujii K, Nishio S, Fukui M. Long-term results of wrapping of intracranial ruptured aneurysms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 103:27-9, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01420188
  7. Gao X, Liang G, Li Z, Qu H, Wei X. Stent-assisted coil embolization of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms using a semi-deployment technique: angiographic and clinical outcomes in 31 consecutive patients. Interv Neuroradiol. 16:385-93, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1177/159101991001600404
  8. Guglielmi G, Viuela F, Dion J, Duckwiler G. Electrothrombosis of saccular aneurysms via endovascular approach. Part 2: Preliminary clinical experience. J Neurosurg. 75:8-14, 1991. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1991.75.1.0008
  9. Iihara K, Sakai N, Murao K, Sakai H, Higashi T, Kogure S et al. Dissecting aneurysms of the vertebral artery: a management strategy. J Neurosurg. 97:259-67, 2002. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.97.2.0259
  10. Kato Y, Sano H, Imizu S, Yoneda M, Viral M, Nagata J et al. Surgical strategies for treatment of giant or large intracranial aneurysms: our experience with 139 cases. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 46:339-43, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-812499
  11. Kim BM, Kim SH, Kim DI, Shin YS, Suh SH, Kim DJ et al. Outcomes and prognostic factors of intracranial unruptured vertebrobasilar artery dissection. Neurology 76:1735-41, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821a7d94
  12. Lee CC, Hsieh TC, Wang YC, Lo YL, Lee ST, Yang TC. Ruptured symptomatic internal carotid artery dorsal wall aneurysm with rapid configurational change. Clinical experience and management outcome: an original article. Eur J Neurol. 17:1277-84, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03029.x
  13. Minakawa T, Koike T, Fujii Y, Ishii R, Tanaka R, Arai H. Long term results of ruptured aneurysms treated by coating. Neurosurgery 21:660-3, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198711000-00010
  14. Mizutani T, Aruga T, Kirino T, Miki Y, Saito I, Tsuchida T. Recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage from untreated ruptured vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms. Neurosurgery 36:905-11; discussion 912-3, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199505000-00003
  15. Nakayama H, Iwabuchi S, Hayashi M, Yokouchi T, Terada H, Samejima H et al. Endovascular trapping for a giant aneurysm of the cervical internal carotid artery: a case report. Interv Neuroradiol. 13:281-5, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1177/159101990701300308
  16. Ohkuma H, Nakano T, Manabe H, Suzuki S. Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by a dissecting aneurysm of the internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg. 97:576-83, 2002. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.97.3.0576
  17. Park EK, Ahn JS, Kwon DH, Kwun BD. Result of extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery in the treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms : outcomes in 15 cases. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 44:228-33, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2008.44.4.228
  18. Regli L, Piepgras DG, Hansen KK. Late patency of long saphenous vein bypass grafts to the anterior and posterior cerebral circulation. J Neurosurg. 83:806-11, 1995. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1995.83.5.0806
  19. Santoro A, Guidetti G, Dazzi M, Cantore G. Long saphenous-vein grafts for extracranial and intracranial internal carotid aneurysms amenable neither to clipping nor to endovascular treatment. J Neurosurg Sci. 43:237-50; discussion 250-1, 1999.
  20. Seo BR, Kim TS, Joo SP, Lee JM, Jang JW, Lee JK et al. Surgical strategies using cerebral revascularization in complex middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 111:670-5, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.06.002
  21. Spetzler RF, Carter LP. Revascularization and aneurysm surgery: current status. Neurosurgery 16:111-6, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198501000-00026
  22. Sugita K, Kobayashi S, Inoue T, Takemae T. Characteristics and use of ultra-long aneurysm clips. J Neurosurg 60:145-50, 1984. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1984.60.1.0145
  23. Sundt TM Jr, Piepgras DG, Marsh WR, Fode NC. Saphenous vein bypass grafts for giant aneurysms and intracranial occlusive disease. J Neurosurg. 65:439-50, 1986. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1986.65.4.0439
  24. Todd NV, Tocher JL, Jones PA, Miller JD. Outcome following aneurysm wrapping: a 10-year follow-up review of clipped and wrapped aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 70:841-6, 1989. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.70.6.0841
  25. Yoon WK, Jung YJ, Ahn JS, Kwun BD. Successful obliteration of unclippable large and giant middle cerebral artery aneurysms following extracranial-intracranial bypass and distal clip application. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 48:259-62, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2010.48.3.259