DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Gender Differences of Financial Risk Tolerance

남성과 여성의 투자위험 감수성향 차이에 관한 연구

  • Lee, June-Young (Department of Consumer Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jung, Ji-Young (Department of Consumer & Housing Studies, Sang Myung University)
  • 이준영 (서울대학교 소비자학과) ;
  • 정지영 (상명대학교 소비자주거학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.12
  • Accepted : 2011.10.14
  • Published : 2011.12.30

Abstract

This paper examined how men and women differ in the attitude and behaviour of financial risk tolerance. The results showed that women were less risk seeking than men in financial risk tolerance. The results of the investment simulation indicated that men invested in higher risk assets like stock. In contrast, women prefered to invest in lower risk assets like real estate. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that if investors have the propensity to take more risk they allocated their money to higher risk assets in the simulation. This analysis also showed that the surveyed respondents invested in risky assets if they had experience in high risk investment in the past.

Keywords

References

  1. 김민정, 최현자(2008). 은퇴자의 투자성향에 따른 자산포트 폴리오 변화. 소비자정책교육연구, 4(4), 23-40.
  2. 김태일(2003). 행정학분야의 추상적 개념에 대한 실증 연구에서 측정오차의 문제. 한국행정학보, 37(1), 249-269.
  3. 민재형, 구기동(2004). 불확실성 하에서의 개인의 투자행태 및 투자결정요인. 경영논총, 15(2), 111-132.
  4. 변영훈(2005). 투자자 성별과 과잉확신이 거래량과 투자성과 에 미치는 영향분석. 응용경제, 7(3), 37-65.
  5. 변영훈(2006). 개인투자자의 투자성향효과의 검증. 경영연구, 21(1), 257-281.
  6. 심규열, 이승환, 김용만(2006). 구미지역 부동산 투자자 행동 요인이 투자만족, 투자회사 신뢰 및 재투자의도에 미치는 탐색적 연구. 한국전략마케팅학회 마케팅논집, 14(5), 179-203.
  7. 안종현(2010). 가구생애주기에 따른 첫 주택구매 결정요인에 관한 연구. 서울시립대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  8. 안준기, 류한일, 유지호, 민영일(2007). 한국의 주택소유 결정요인에 대한 분석. 공공정책연구, 23(2), 61-73.
  9. 전영수(2004). 돈 밝히는 여자가 아름다운 이유. 서울: 원앤원북스.
  10. 최승재(2008). 금융시장에서의 금융소비자의 행동양태를 고려한 투자자보호규범의 설계에 대한 연구. 증권법연구, 9(2), 227-270.
  11. 하정순, 신종칠(2008). 부동산 투자매력속성이 투자자의 실현수익률과 투자만족도에 미치는 영향. 부동산학보, 33, 42-58.
  12. 한미영, 김재휘(2007). 개인투자자의 자기고양적 지각과 투자확신이 위험투자행동에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지, 13(3), 89-109.
  13. Barsky, R. B., Kimball, M. S., Juster, F. T., & Shapiro, M. D.(1997). Preference parameters and behavioral heterogeneity: an experimental approach in the health and retirement survey. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, 537-79. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355397555280
  14. Croson, R., & Uri, G.(2009). Gender Differences in Preferences. Journal of Economic Literature, 47, 448-474. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.47.2.448
  15. Grable, J. E.(2008). Jing J. Xiao(Ed), Risk Tolerance, Handbook of Consumer Finance Research (pp. 3-19), New York: Springer.
  16. Grable, J. E., & Joo, S. H.(2004). Environmental and biopsychosocial factors associated with financial risk tolerance. Financial Counselling and Planning, 15(1), 73-82.
  17. Grable, J. E., & Lytton R. H.(1998). Investor risk tolerance : Testing the efficacy of demographics as differentiating and classifying factors, Financial Counseling and planning 9(1), 61-67.
  18. Grable, J. E., & Lytton R. H.(2001). Projection Bias and Financial Risk Tolerance. Journal of Behavioral Finance 5(3), 142-147.
  19. Graham, J. F., & Stendardi, E. J.(2002). Gender differences in investment strategies: an information processing perspective. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 20(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320210415953
  20. Graziella, B., Marianna, B., & Costanaza, T.(2010). 여자는 결혼하면 투기하나. Economy Insight, Vol.1, pp. 68-70.
  21. Hausel, H.(2008). Brain View. 뇌, 욕망의 비밀을 풀다. 배진아(역). 서울: 흐름출판. (2008년 원저발간).
  22. Hinz, R. P., McCarthy, D. D., & Turner, J. A.(1996). Are Women Conservative investors?:Gender Differences in Participant-Directed Pension Investment, Positioning Pensions for the Twenty-First Century. O.S. Mitchell, Ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  23. Jianakopolos, N. A., & Alexandra, B.(1998). Are Women More Risk Averse?. Economic Inquiry, 36, 620-630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01740.x
  24. Kimbell, M. S., Sahm, C. R., & Shapiro, M. D.(2010). Imputing Risk Tolerance From Survey Responses, J Am Stat Assoc. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2010 April 19.
  25. Schooley, D. K., & Worden, D. D.(1996). Risk aversion measures: comparing attitudes and asset allocation. Financial Services Review, 5, 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-0810(96)90003-7
  26. Sung J., & Hanna, S.(1996). Factors Related To Risk Tolerance, Financial Counselling and Planning, 7, 11-19.
  27. Vickie, L. B., & Alexandra, B.(1996). Why Do Women Invest Differently Than Men?, Financial Counseling and Planning, 7, 1-10.
  28. Wang, H., & Hanna, S.(1997). Does risk tolerance decrease with age?. Financial Counselling and Planning, 8(2), 27-32.
  29. Zinkhan, G. M., & Karande, K. W.(1991). Cultural and Gender Differences in Risk-Taking Behavior among American and Spanish Decision Makers. The Journal of Social Psychology, 131, 741-742. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1991.9924657

Cited by

  1. Robo-Advisors UX Design Strategy to Revitalize Mobile Financial Investments: Focused on Anthropomorphism and Interactivity vol.21, pp.7, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2020.21.7.1223