DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of the Meditation Music and Lumbar Stabilization Exercise on Concentration, Balance and Muscle Activity in Elderly

  • Received : 2010.12.07
  • Accepted : 2011.02.17
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of meditation music with lumbar stabilization exercise on balance, concentration and muscle activation. Participants are divided into Group A and Group B. Group A listened to meditation music while doing 4 sets of lumbar stabilization exercise. Group B did not listen to meditation music while doing 4 sets of lumbar stabilization exercise. Surface EMG data was obtained rectus abdominis, external oblique, erector spinae, multifidus muscle during lumbar stabilization exercise. To examine the effect of before-after experiment for concentration and balance, paired t-test was adopted. Changes in EMG data of each muscles were analyzed by independence t-test. There were statistically significant increasing at concentration level and balance level in Group A. But significant difference was not shown in muscle activation. The clinical effect of the meditation music with lumbar stabilization exercise was investigated in this study with more excellent results in concentration and balance. In conclusion, these results suggest that meditation music and lumbar stabilization exercise may be useful in elderly people.

Keywords

References

  1. Bhala RP, O'Connell J, Thoppil E, Ptophobia: Phobic fear of falling and its clinical management. Phys Ther 1982; 62(2): 187-190. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/62.2.187
  2. Tinetti ME, Speechley M. Prevention of falls among the elderly. The New England Journal of Medicine 1990; 320(16): 1055-1059.
  3. Tinetti ME, Baker DI, McAvay G, Claus EB, Gottschalk M, Koch ML, Trainor K. The multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. The New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 331(29): 821-827. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199409293311301
  4. Carole B, Jennifer M. Geriatric rehabilitation: A Clinical Approach 3rd edition. Pearson Prentice Hall 2008: 312-314.
  5. Christiansen J, Juhl E. The prevention of falls in later life. Danish Med Bull 1987; 34(4): 1-24.
  6. Kim EJ. Effects of muscle strengthening exercise on balance performance ability in Elderly. Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University 1999.
  7. Jennifer AH, Marjorie W. Effect of High- Intensity Strength-Training on Functional Measures of Balance Ability in Balance-Impaired Older Adults. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2005; 28(8): 582-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.08.013
  8. Horak FB, Shupert CL, Mirka A. Component of postual dyscontrol in the elderly. Neurobiol Aging 1989; 10: 727-745. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-4580(89)90010-9
  9. Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb. Phys Ther 1997; 77(2): 132-142. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/77.2.132
  10. Foss MB, Swain JA, et al. The relationship between abdominal strength and balance as mea sured by clinical balance tests in a population of individuals over 60 years old. Graduate School of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University 2002.
  11. Magee DJ. Instability and Stabilization. Phys Ther 1999; 82(6): 102-112.
  12. Carmeli E, Shmuel BC, Meir L, et al. Five clinical tests to assess balance following ball exercise and treadmill training in adult persons with intellectual disability. J Gerontol Med Sci 2003; 58A: 767-772.
  13. Kong WT. The Effects of Sacroiliac Joint Mobilization and Lumbopelvic Stabilizing Exercise on the Equilibrium Ability. Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University 2005.
  14. Lee SE. The effect of Lumbar Stabilization Exercise on Balance in Older Adults. Department of Physical Therapy Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science Daegu University 2006.
  15. Yoon SW, Seo YS, Hong SW, Kim SI, Effects of brain wave regulation on learning. Journal of the Korean Jungshin Science Society 1997; 1(2): 103- 107.
  16. Cho SJ. A Study on the Enhancement of Learning Ability through Serious Games. Graduate School of Kwangwoon University 2006: 25-34.
  17. Kim DJ, Kim YK, Chang JH. Effects of subliminal music with sight-exercise behavior rehearsal on balance and exercise perfomance. Korea Sports Research 2007; 18(2): 191-196.
  18. Richardson C, Jull G, Hodes P, Hides J. Therapeutic exercise for the spinal segmental stabilization in low back pain; Scientific basis and clinical approach. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1999.
  19. Hyman J, Liebenson C. Spinal stabilization exercise program; In Liebenson C.(ed.), Rehabilitation of the spine. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins 1996: 293-317.
  20. Kim SJ. The effect of multi-axis sling suspension exercise on trunk muscle activation. Graduate School of Euiji University 2005
  21. Ki HY. Effects of abdominal muscle contraction on trunk muscle activity during asymmetrical lifting. Graduate School of Yonsei University 2006.
  22. Runge JW. The cost of injury. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1993; 11(1): 241-253.
  23. Wolfson L, Judge J. Strength is a major factor in balance, gait, and the occurrence of falls. Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1995; 5(2): 236-243.
  24. Brown M. The relationship of strength to function in the older adults. Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1995; 5(1): 541-552.
  25. Kwon OY, Choi HS, Min KJ, Characteristics of Fall Incidence in an Elderly Community Population and the Effects of Exercise Training on Strength and Balance for Elderly Fallers. J of the Kor Public Health Association 1998; 4(2): 55-66.
  26. Harada N, Chiu V. Physical therapy to improve functioning of older people in residual care facilities. Phys Ther 1995; 18(2): 367-376.
  27. Choi HS. Comparison of Trunk Muscle Activities during Sling and Mat Exercise. Graduate School of Yonsei University 2005.

Cited by

  1. The Effects of Proprioceptor Training and Vestibular Organ Training on Balance Ability of Adults vol.5, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5854/JIAPTR.2014.03.31.668