DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Acute Toxicity Study on Socheongryong-Tang and Fermented Socheongryong-Tang extracts in Mice

소청룡탕 및 발효 소청룡탕 추출물의 단회투여 독성에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Ji-Seon (Center for Herbal Medicine Improvement Research, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM)) ;
  • Hwang, Youn-Hwan (Center for Herbal Medicine Improvement Research, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM)) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Hye (Center for Herbal Medicine Improvement Research, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM)) ;
  • Oh, Su-Young (Center for Herbal Medicine Improvement Research, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM)) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Soo (Center for Herbal Medicine Improvement Research, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM)) ;
  • Ma, Jin-Yeul (Center for Herbal Medicine Improvement Research, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM))
  • Received : 2011.11.04
  • Accepted : 2011.12.16
  • Published : 2011.12.30

Abstract

Objectives : Socheongryong-Tang (小靑龍湯, SCRT) has been widely used to treat respiratory disease. In this study, we investigate the acute toxicity and safety of fermented Socheongryong-Tang extract. Methods : To evaluate the acute toxicity and safety, 0 (control group), 1250, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg of Socheongryong-Tang and fermented Socheongryong-Tang extracts were orally administered to male and female ICR mice. After single administration, we observed survival rates, general toxicity, changes of body weight for the 14 days and autopsy. Results : Compared with the control group, we could not find any toxic alteration in all treated group (1250, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg). Conclusions : $LD_{50}$ of Socheongryong-Tang and fermented Socheongryong-Tang extracts might be over 5000 mg/kg and it is safe to ICR mice.

Keywords

References

  1. Jung S, Cho SJ, Moon KI, Kim HW, Kim BY, Cho SI. Effects of Socheongryong-Tang on Immunoglobulin Production in Asthmatic Mice. Kor J Herbology. 2008 ; 23(1) : 23-8.
  2. Zuo Yanfu, Zhu Zhongbao, Huang Yuezhong, Tao Jinwen, Li Zhaoguo. Science of prescriptions. Nanjing. 2002 ; 44-6.
  3. Sakaguchi M, Iizuka A,Yuzurihara M, Ishige A, Komatsu Y, Matsumiya T, et al. Pharmacological characteristics of Sho-seiryu-to, an antiallergic Kampo medicine without effects on histamine H1 receptors and muscarinic cholinergic system in the brain. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1996 ; 18 : 41-7.
  4. Kao ST, Lin CS, Hsieh CC, Hsieh WT, Lin JG. Effects of xiao-qing-long-tang(XQLT) on bronchoconstriction and airway eosinophil infiltration in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs : in vivo and in vitro studies. Allergy. 2001 ; 56 : 1164-71. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.00982.x
  5. Kao ST, Wang SD, Wang JY, Yu CK, Lei HY. The effect of Chinese herbal medicine, xiao-qing-long tang (XQLT), on allergen-induced bronchial inflammation in mite-sensitized mice. Allergy. 2000 ; 55(12) : 1127-33. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2000.00728.x
  6. Ikeda Y, Kaneko A, Yamamoto M, Ishige A, Sasaki H. Possible involvement of suppression of Th2 differentiation in the anti-allergic effect of Sho-seiryu-to in mice. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2002 ; 90 : 328-36. https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.90.328
  7. Makino T, Sasaki SY, Ito Y, Kano Y. Pharmacological properties of traditional medicine : effects of Gyokuheifusan on murine antigen-specific antibody production. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 ; 28(1) : 110-3. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.28.110
  8. Ko E, Rho S, Lee EJ, Seo YH, Cho C, Lee Y, Min BI, Shin MK, Hong MC, Bae H. Traditional Korean medicine (SCRT) modulate Th1/Th2 specific cytokine production in mice CD4+ T cell. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 ; 92 : 121-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.02.008
  9. Ko E, Rho S, Cho C, Choi H, Ko S, Lee Y, Hong MC, Shin MK, Jung SG, Bae H. So-Cheong-Ryong-Tang, Tradititional Korean Medicine, Suppresses Th2 Lineage Development. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 ; 27(5) : 739-43. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.27.739
  10. Nagai T, Arai Y, Emori M, Nunome SY, Yabe T, Takeda T, Yamada H.Anti-allergic activity of a Kampo(Japanese herbal) medicine "Sho-seiryu-to (Xiao-Qing-Long-Tang)" on airway inflammation in a mouse model. Int Immunopharmacol. 2004 ; 4 : 1353-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2004.05.021
  11. Bae EA, Han MJ, Kim EJ, Kim DH. Transformation of ginseng saponins to ginsenoside Rh2 by acids and human intestinal bacteria and biological activities of their transformants. Arch Pharm Res. 2004 ; 27 : 61-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980048
  12. Cho SI, Kim HW, Lee GJ. Biological Activities of Extracts of Fermented Camellia japonica Leaf and Flower. Kor J herbology. 2006 ; 21(2) : 55-62.
  13. Lee JY, Lee YJ, Park WS. Anti-inflammatory Effects of Fermented Houttuyniae Herba Water Extract on LPS-induced Mouse Macrophage. Kor J Herbology. 2010 ; 25(3) : 27-34.
  14. Ham S, Lim B, Yu J, Ka SO, Park BH. Fermentation Increases Antidiabetic Effects of Acanthopanax Senticosus. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2008 ; 22(2) : 340-5.
  15. Suhr SS, Jung SK. Antiviral Effects of Fermented Lonicerae Flos on A Type Influenza Virus. Korean J. Orient.Int. Med. 2009 ; 30(3) : 465-80.
  16. Jung YJ, Han DO, Choi BH, Park C. Lee HJ, Kim SH, Hahm DH. Effect of Fermented Herbal Extracts, HP-1 on Enzyme Activities and Gene Expressions Related to Alcohol Metabolism in Ethanol-loaded Rats. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2007 ; 21(2) : 387-91.
  17. Choi DG, Shim KJ, Choi BJ, Park SY, Chang MS, Park SK. Subacute Oral Toxicity of Ephedrae Herba Extract in SD Rats. Kor J Herbology. 2008 ; 23(4) : 1-7.
  18. Lee J, Kim H, Choi E, Chai H, Yun Y, Kim D, Nam S, Lee B, Ahn B, Kang H, Kim Y. Four-Week Repeated-Dose Toxicity Study on Pinellia Extract. Korean J Lab Anim Sci. 2003 ; 19(3) : 127-41.