Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Artificial Warming on Chlorophyll Contents and Net Photosynthetic Rate of Quercus variabilis Seedlings in an Open-field Experiment

실외 인위적 온난화 처리가 굴참나무 묘목의 엽록소 함량 및 순광합성률에 미치는 영향

  • Jo, Wooyong (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Son, Yowhan (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Chung, Haegeun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Noh, Nam Jin (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Yoon, Tae Kyung (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Han, Saerom (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Sun Jeoung (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Sue Kyoung (Forest Policy Division, Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Yi, Koong (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Jin, Lixia (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
  • 조우용 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 손요환 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 정혜근 (건국대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 노남진 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 윤태경 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 한새롬 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 이선정 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 이수경 (산림청 산림정책과) ;
  • 이궁 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • Received : 2011.09.26
  • Accepted : 2011.10.31
  • Published : 2011.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We investigated the effect of artificial warming on chlorophyll contents and net photosynthetic rates of 2-year-old Quercus variabilis seedlings in a nursery open-field experiment site. 64 seedlings were each planted in $1m{\times}1m$ plots (n = 4) and warmed with infrared lamps. The air temperature in warmed plots was $3^{\circ}C$ higher than that of control plots. Chlorophyll contents and net photosynthetic rates were measured in May, July, August, September and October, 2011. In May, September and October chlorophyll contents and net photosynthetic rates were significantly higher in warmed plots than in control plots. However, there were no significant differences in chlorophyll contents and net photosynthetic rates between warmed plots and control plots in July and August. It seemed that early developed leaves of warmed plots in May with higher chlorophyll contents could lead to higher net photosynthetic rates whereas there was no difference in net photosynthetic rates due to saturation of chlorophyll contents in July and August. Increased biosynthesis of chlorophyll due to warming might increase net photosynthetic rates in September and October.

실외 인위적 온난화 처리가 2년생 굴참나무(Quercus variabilis) 묘목의 엽록소 함량 및 순광합성률에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 4개씩의 $1m{\times}1m$ 크기 처리구와 대조구에 굴참나무 묘목 64본을 식재하고, 적외선등을 이용하여 처리구의 대기온도를 대조구보다 $3^{\circ}C$ 높였다. 엽록소 함량 및 순광합성률을 2011년 5월, 7월, 8월, 9월, 10월에 각각 측정하였는데, 5월, 9월, 10월에는 처리구에서 대조구보다 높은 경향을 보였으며, 7월과 8월에는 처리구와 대조구 간에 차이가 없었다. 5월에는 처리구에서 일찍 발달한 잎의 엽록소 함량이 높아 순광합성률이 증가된 것으로 보이며, 7월과 8월에는 엽록소 함량의 포화로 인해 순광합성률이 대조구와 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않은 것으로 보인다. 그러나 9월과 10월은 온난화 처리에 의해 엽록소 합성이 촉진되고 이로 인하여 순광합성률이 증가된 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. 권기원, 최정호, 송호경, 강병식. 2003. 임분내 광환경의 차이에 따른 주요 참나무 수종의 생장과 엽록소 함량변화에 관한 연구. 임산에너지 22(3): 20-28.
  2. 김선희, 성주한, 김영걸, 김판기. 2008. 광환경 변화에 대한 네 참나무 수종의 광합성 반응. 한국농림기상학회지 10(4): 141-148.
  3. 조민석, 권기원, 김길남, 우수영. 2008. 광도 변화에 따른 5개 활엽수종의 엽록소 함량과 생장 특성. 한국농림기상학회지 10(4): 149-157.
  4. Ambebe, T.F., Dang, Q. and Li, J. 2009. Low soil temperature inhibits the effect of high nutrient supply on photosynthetic response to elevated carbon dioxide concentration in white birch seedling. Tree Physiology 30: 234-243.
  5. Arft, A.M., Walker, M.D., Gurevitch, J., Alatalo, J.M., Bret-Harte, M.S., Dale, M., Diemer, M. and Gugerli, F. 1999. Responses of tundra plants to experimental warming: meta-analysis of the international tundra experiment. Ecological Monographs 69: 491-511.
  6. Bassow, S.L. and Bazzaz, F.A. 1998. How environmental conditions affect canopy leaf-level photosynthesis in four deciduous tree species. Ecology 79(8): 2660-2675. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2660:HECACL]2.0.CO;2
  7. Bell, J., Sherry, R. and Luo, Y. 2010. Changes in soil water dynamics due to variation in precipitation and temperature: an ecohydrological analysis in a tallgrass prairie. Water Resources Research 46: 3523-3534.
  8. Berry, J. and Björkman, O. 1980. Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 31: 491-543. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.31.060180.002423
  9. Demarez, V., Gasstellu-etchegorry, J.P., Mougi, E., Marty, G. and Proisy, C. 1999. Seasonal variation of leaf chlorophyll content of a temperate forest inversion of the PROSPECT model. International Journal of Remote Sensing 5: 879-894.
  10. Gratani, L., Catoni, R. and Varone, L. 2011. Photosynthetic and leaf respiration activitity of Malcolmia littorea (L.) R. Br. in response to air temperature. Photosynthetica 49(1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-011-0007-1
  11. Gunderson, C.A., Campion, C.M., Walker, A.V. and Edwards, N.T. 2010. Thermal platicity of photosynthesis: the role of acclimation in forest responses to a warming climate. Global Change Biology 16: 2272-2286.
  12. Gunderson, C.A., Norby, R.J. and Wullschleger, S.D. 2000. Acclimation of photosynthesis and respiration to simulated climatic warming in northern and southern populations of Acer saccharum: laboratory and field evidence. Tree Physiology 20: 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/20.2.87
  13. He, W.M. and Dong, M. 2003. Plasticity in physiology and growth of Salix matsudana in response to simulated atmospheric temperature rise in the Mu Us Sandland. Photosynthetica 41: 297-300.
  14. Hunter, A.F. and Lechowicz, M.J. 1992. Predicting the timing of bud burst in temperate trees. Journal of Applied Ecology 29(3): 597-604. https://doi.org/10.2307/2404467
  15. Idso, S.B. and Kimball, B.A. 1991. Downward regulation of photosynthesis and growth at high $CO_2$ levels. Plant Physiology 30: 234-243.
  16. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Summary for policymakers, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of the Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
  17. Loik, M.E., Redar, S.P. and Harte, J. 2000. Photosynthetic responses to a climate-warming manipulation for contrasting meadow species in the Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA. Functional Ecology 14: 166-175. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.2000.00411.x
  18. Mahall, B.E., Tyler, C.M., Cole, S. and Mata, C. 2009. A comparative study of oak (Quercus, Fagaceae) seedling physiology during summer drought in southern California. American Journal of Botany 96(4): 751-761. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0800247
  19. Mebrahtu, T. and Hanover, J. 1991. Leaf temperature effects on net photosynthesis, dark respiration, and photorespiration of seedlings of black locust families with contrasting growth rates. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21: 1161-1621.
  20. Menzel, A. and Fabian, P. 1999. Growing season extended in Europe. Nature 397: 659. https://doi.org/10.1038/17709
  21. Michelsen, A., Jonasson, S., Sleep, D., Havstrom, M. and Callaghan, V. 1996. Shoot biomass, nitrogen and chlorophyll resposes of two arctic dwarf shrubs to in situ shading, nutrient application and warming simulating climatic change. Oecologia 105: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328785
  22. Morison, J.I.L. and Lawlor, D.W. 1999. Interactions between increasing $CO_2$ concentration and temperature on plant growth. Plant Cell and Environment 22: 659-682. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00443.x
  23. Morin, X., Roy, J., Sonie, L. and Chuine, I. 2010. Changes in leaf phenology of three European oak species in response to experimental climate change. New Phytologist 186: 900- 910. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03252.x
  24. Niu, Z., Li, Z., Xia, J., Han, Y., Wu, M. and Wan, S. 2008. Climatic warming changes plant photosynthesis and its temperature dependence in a temperate steppe of northern China. Environmental and Experimental Botany 63: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.10.016
  25. Norby, R.J., Hartz-Rubin, J.S. and Verbrugge, M.J. 2003. Phenological responses in maple to experimental atmospheric warming and $CO_2$ enrichment. Global Change Biology 9: 1792-1801. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2003.00714.x
  26. Ollinger, S.V. and Smith, M.L. 2005. Net primary production and canopy nitrogen in a temperate forest landscape: an analysis using imagine spectroscopy, modeling and field data. Ecosystems 8: 760-778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0079-5
  27. Ormrod, D.P. Lesser, V.M., Olszyk, D.M. and Tingey, D.T. 1999. Elevated temperature and carbon dioxide affect chlorophylls and carotenoids in douglas-fir seedlings. International Journal of Plant Sciences 160: 529-534. https://doi.org/10.1086/314140
  28. Rustad, L.E., Campbell, J.L., Marion, G.M., Norby, R.J., Michell, M.J., Hartley, A.E., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Gurevitch. J. and GCTE-NEWS. 2001. A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming. Oecologia 126: 543-562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000544
  29. Xu, Z., Hu, T. and Zhang, Y. 2011. Effect of experimental warming on phenology, growth and gas exchange of treeline birch (Betula utilis), Eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. European Journal of Forest Research. in press.