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Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (생화학분자생물학회)
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Inactive extracellular superoxide dismutase disrupts secretion and function of active extracellular superoxide dismutase

  • Jeon, Byeong-Wook (Laboratory of Dermato-Immunology, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Hak (Laboratory of Dermato-Immunology, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Sang (Laboratory of Dermato-Immunology, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Sub (Youngin Frontier 5F) ;
  • Yoon, Jong-Bok (Department of Biochemistry and Translational Research Center for Protein Function Control, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Yoon (Laboratory of Dermato-Immunology, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • Received : 2010.11.09
  • Accepted : 2010.11.22
  • Published : 2011.01.31
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Abstract

Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is an antioxidant enzyme that protects cells and tissues from extracellular damage by eliminating superoxide anion radicals produced during metabolism. Two different forms of EC-SOD exist, and their different enzyme activities are a result of different disulfide bond patterns. Although only two folding variants have been discovered so far, five folding variants are theoretically possible. Therefore, we constructed five different mutant EC-SOD expression vectors by substituting cysteine residues with serine residues and evaluated their expression levels and enzyme activities. The mutant EC-SODs were expressed at lower levels than that of wild-type EC-SOD, and all of the mutants exhibited inhibited extracellular secretion, except for C195S ECSOD. Finally, we demonstrated that co-expression of wild-type EC-SOD and any one of the mutant EC-SODs resulted in reduced secretion of wild-type EC-SOD. We speculate that mutant EC-SOD causes malfunctions in systems such as antioxidant systems and sensitizes tissues to ROS-mediated diseases.

Keywords

References

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