DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Study Regarding Physical Environments of Nursing Homes for Frail Korean American Elders - Focused on Korean American Elderly Residents' Views -

재미한인 노인들을 위한 너싱홈의 물리적 주거환경에 관한 사례연구 - 재미한인 노인 거주자 관점을 중심으로 -

  • 이은희 (영남대학교 가족주거학과)
  • Received : 2011.06.10
  • Accepted : 2011.09.15
  • Published : 2011.10.25

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the overall physical environment's features of nursing homes for Korean American elders in the United States. This investigation was conducted in Korean American nursing homes on the East Coast and in the Midwest with multiple qualitative data collection methods, such as interviews, observations, document review, and field notes. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) Although almost all respondents were unable to speak and understand English at all, most written materials in nursing homes were in only English; 2) The nursing homes were placed near or within the Korean communities; thus, it contributed to close ties with religious Korean American groups and other groups in the ethnic communities; 3) Whether the facility's physical features looked like those of a hospital or a home, many residents did not consider a nursing homes as a real home; 4) A fenced garden in the nursing home in the Midwest was the residents' favorite public space; 5) Due to being forced to room with residents who had dementia and were bedridden, they were more likely to have conflicts with their roommates and feel uncomfortable living in their room; and 6) The facilities seemed to be designed without consideration to protect residents' privacy.

Keywords

References

  1. Clark, C. L. (2006). Cultural change in nursing homes. Unpublished master's thesis, Miami University, U.S.A.
  2. Day, K., & Cohen, U. (2000). The role of culture in designing environments for people with dementia: A study of Russian Jewish immigrants. Environment and Behavior, 32(3), 361-399. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972577
  3. Jang, Y., Kim, G., Chiriboga, D. A., & Cho, S. (2008). Willingness to use a nursing home: A study of Korean American elders. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 27(1), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464807307313
  4. Johnson, C. L., & Grant, L. A. (1985). The elderly in American society. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  5. Kim, K. S. (1997). Long-term care for the Korean American elderly: An exploration for a better way of services. Journal of Long-Term Home Health Care, 16(2), 35-38.
  6. Mui, A. C., & Shibusawa, T. (2008). Asian American in the twenty-first century. New York: Columbia University Press.
  7. National Center for Health Statistics. (2002). The national nursing home survey: 1999 summary. Vital and health statistics. 13(152). Hyattsville, MD: CDC/NCHS, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  8. National Center for Health Statistics. (2009). The national nursing home survey: 2004 overview. Vital and health statistics. 13(167). Hyattsville, MD: CDC/NCHS, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  9. Tanjasiri, S. P., Wallace, S. P., & Shibata K. (1995). Picture Imperfect: Hidden problems among Asian Pacific Islander elderly. The Gerontologist, 35(6), 753-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/35.6.753
  10. U.S. Census Bureau. (1973). 1970 Census of population. Characteristics of the population, part 1, section 2: U.S. summary (PC-1-B1). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau. (1993). Census of population, 1980. General population characteristics: United States summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). Census 2000 Summary file 2(SF 2). Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce.
  13. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging. (2009). A profile of older Americans: 2009. Washington, DC: Author.On-line. Available: http://www.aoa.gov/AoAroot/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2009/docs/2009profile_508.pdf
  14. U.S. Department of Commerce. (2010). Facts for features Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month: May 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  15. Yoo, S. H., & Sung, K. (1997). Elderly Koreans' tendency to live independently from their adult children: Adaptation to cultural differences in America. Journal of Cross- Cultural Gerontology, 12, 225-244. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006560318187
  16. Yu, E. S., Kim, K., Liu, W. T., & Wong, S. (1993). Functional abilities of Chinese and Korean elders in congregate housing. In C. M. Barresi & D. E. Stull (Eds.), Ethnic elderly and long-term care (pp. 87-110). New York: Springer.