Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Diversity and Abundance of Bark Beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) in Deadwoods of Quercus serrata and Carpinus laxiflora

졸참나무와 서어나무 고사목의 나무좀의 다양성과 풍부도

  • 권태성 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 이봉우 (국립수목원 생물표본과) ;
  • 박신영 (국립수목원 생물표본과) ;
  • 변봉규 (한남대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 박상욱 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부 곤충학) ;
  • 이철민 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과)
  • Received : 2011.10.26
  • Accepted : 2011.12.05
  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to elucidate the patterns of occurrence of bark beetles on deadwoods of Quercus serrata Fisher and Carpinus laxiflora Blume which are expected to increase due to climate change. The survey was carried out at the LTER site in Gwangneung forest in Gyeonggi Province in 2007-2008. Bark beetles were collected using emergence traps and attraction traps (funnel trap and window trap). A total of 408 beetles belonging to 12 species in two subfamilies were collected. Platypus koryoensis (Murayama) was the most abundant species. P. koryoensis and Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford) occurred mainly in deadwoods of Q. serrata. All other species, except two rare species, occurred commonly in deadwood of both tree species. Species richness and abundance of bark beetles were higher in the attraction traps than in the emergence traps, and higher in Q. serrata than in C. laxiflora. These indexes were higher in classes I-II or I-III than in classes III-IV or IV of deadwood. Bark beetle communities differed according to years and showed a little difference between tree species.

본 연구는 기후변화로 분포확산이 예상되는 졸참나무와 서어나무의 고사목에 서식하는 나무좀의 발생양상을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 조사는 경기도에 위치한 광릉 숲의 장기생태조사지에서 2007-2008년도에 이루어졌고, 졸참나무와 서어나무의 고사목에 서식하는 나무좀은 우 화트랩과 유인트랩(깔때기트랩과 윈도우트랩)을 사용하여 채집되었다. 조사결과 2아과 12종 408개체가 채집되었으며, 출현종 중 광릉긴나무좀이 가장 많았다. 광릉긴나무좀과 오리나무좀은 졸참나무에서 주로 채집된 데 비해 나머지 종(2종의 희귀종 제외)들은 졸참나무와 서어나무에서 공통적으로 채집되었다. 나무좀의 종풍부도와 풍부도는 우화트랩 보다는 유인트랩에서 높았고, 서어나무 보다는 졸참나무에서 높았다. 부후등급별로는 고사목의 I-II 또는 I-III 단계가 III-IV 또는 IV 단계의 비해 높았다. 나무좀 군집은 연도에 따라 달랐으며, 수종에 관해서는 약간의 차이를 보였다.

Keywords

References

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