Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Influences of Recovery Method and Fire Intensity on Coleopteran Communities in Burned Forests

산불지 복원방법과 산불강도가 딱정벌레군집에 미치는 영향

  • 권태성 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 박영규 (한국유용곤충연구소) ;
  • 이철민 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과)
  • Received : 2011.07.15
  • Accepted : 2011.11.21
  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to estimate the effects of fire intensity and recovery methods on coleopteran communities in three burned forests, Goseong, Gangneung, and Samcheok in Gangwon province, Korea. Four sampling sites were selected in each study area according to disturbance degree (DD) caused by fire intensity and recovery methods. DD in the study sites were categorized as 0 (no fire), 1 (weak fire), 2 (strong fire), and 3 (strong fire followed by human disturbance). Beetles collected by pitfall traps were classified into 3 functional guilds: detritivore, herbivore, and carnivore. Diversity and abundance were slightly higher in the burned sites (DD = 1-3) than in the unburned sites (DD = 0), although there was no statistical significance. Coleopteran communities differed according to fire intensity and recovery method. This suggests that recovery of burned forests using both natural recovery and reforestation may increase the diversity of coleopteran communities.

본 연구는 강원도 고성, 강릉, 삼척의 3개의 산불지에서 딱정벌레군집에 대한 산불강도와 복원방법의 영향을 평가하기 위해서 수행되었다. 4개의 조사지는 산불강도와 복원방법에 의해서 야기된 교란강도(Disturbance Degree, DD)에 따라 각 조사지역에서 선정되었다. 조사지의 교란강도는 미피해지 (DD = 0), 지표화피해지 (DD = 1), 수관화피해지 (DD = 2), 수관화피해 후 인공복원 (DD = 3)로 구분하였다. 함정트랩법으로 채집된 딱정벌레류는 부식자, 식식자와 포식자의 3개 기능군으로 분류되었다. 딱정벌레류의 종수와 풍부도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었지만, 비산불지(DD = 0)보다 산불지(DD = 1-3)에서 다소 높았다. 딱정벌레군집은 산불의 강도나 복원방법에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 인공복원과 자연복원 두 방법을 사용한 산불지의 복원은 산불지역에서 딱정벌레군집의 다양성을 증가시키는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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