DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Confirmation of the Presence of Pleochaeta shiraiana Associated with Powdery Mildew of Celtis sinensis in Korea

팽나무 뒷면흰가루병을 일으키는 병원균 Pleochaeta shiraiana의 존재 확인

  • Lee, Seung-Kyu (Division of Forest Diseases and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hyun (Division of Forest Diseases and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Cho, Sung-Eun (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Hyun (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Shin, Hyeon-Dong (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
  • 이승규 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 이상현 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 조성은 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 박지현 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 신현동 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부)
  • Received : 2011.09.02
  • Accepted : 2011.09.25
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

The presence of Pleochaeta shiraiana associated with powdery mildew of Celtis sinensis in Korea is dubious, mainly due to incomplete records of earlier workers. To confirm the occurrence of the powdery mildew and the identity of the causal fungus, morphological characteristics of the anamorph and teleomorph from nine samples deposited in KUS (Herbarium in Korea University) were examined by light microscopy. Identification of the fungus was supported by comparing four ITS sequences from Korean samples with two Japanese data. This is the first confirmed report of the powdery mildew associated with P. shiraiana in Korea.

지금까지 우리나라에서 팽나무 뒷면흰가루병 및 병원균 Pleochaeta shiraiana의 존재에 대하여 확실하게 알려지지 않았으므로 이를 확인하기 위하여 고려대학교 표본실에 보존된 9개 시료를 대상으로 병원균의 무성세대와 유성세대의 형태적 특징을 현미경으로 관찰하고 기록하였다. 또한 4개 시료에서 획득한 ITS 염기서열을 일본의 2개 시료에서 알려진 자료와 비교하여 99% 이상의 상동성을 확인하였다. 이로써 P. shiraiana에 의한 뒷면흰가루병이 우리나라에서 발생함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Anonymous. 1940. Handbook of forestry in Korea and Manchuria. Forest. Exp. Stat. Korea. pp. 521-535.
  2. Braun, U. 1987. A monograph of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews). Beih. Nova Hedw. 89: 1-700.
  3. Farr, D. F. and Rossman, A. Y. 2011. Fungal databases, systematic mycology & microbiology laboratory, ARS, USDA. Retrieved August 12, 2011, from http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/
  4. Gorter, G. J. M. A. 1988. Die Suid-Afrikaanse Erysiphaceae. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch 3: 1-64.
  5. Homma, Y. 1937. Erysiphaceae of Japan. J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 38: 183-461. (In Japanese)
  6. Kiss, L., Khosla, K., Jankovics, T., Niinomi, S., Braun, U. and Takamatsu, S. 2006. A morphologically ill-founded powdery mildew species, Pleochaeta indica, is recognized as a phylogenetic species based on the analysis of the nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycol. Res. 110: 1301-1308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.07.016
  7. Lee, M. W. and Lee, H. W. 1980. Notes on some powdery mildew fungi in Korea. Res. Bull. Dongkuk Univ. 19: 235-244.
  8. Nomura, Y. 1997. Taxonomic study of Erysiphaceae of Japan. Yokendo Ltd., Tokyo. 281 pp. (In Japanese)
  9. Park, J. S. 1961. Fungous diseases of plants in Korea (2). Spec. Bull. No. 2, Chungnam Natl. Univ., Daejeon, Korea. 53 pp.
  10. Shin, H. D. 2000. Erysiphaceae of Korea. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon, Korea. 320 pp. (In Koran)
  11. Shin, H. D. and Choi, Y. J. 2003. A first check-list of Peronosporaceae from Korea. Mycotaxon 86: 249-267. (In Koran)
  12. Shin, H. D. and Choi, Y. J. 2006. Peronosporaceae of Korea. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon, Korea. 166 pp. (In Koran)
  13. Tai, F. L. and Wei, C. T. 1932. Notes on Chinese fungi II. Sinensia 3: 93-130.
  14. Takamatsu, S., Heluta, V., Havrylenko, M. and Divarangkoon, R. 2009. Four powdery mildew species with catenate conidia infect Galium: molecular and morphological evidence. Mycol. Res. 113: 117-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2008.09.006
  15. Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. and Kumar, S. 2007. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0 Mol. Biol. Evol. 24: 1596-1599. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm092
  16. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 2009. List of plant diseases in Korea, 5th ed. Suwon, Korea. 853 pp. (In Koran)
  17. Yang, S. I., Kim, K. H. and Yeo, W. H. 1995. A list of tree diseases in Korea. Forestry Research Institute, Seoul, Korea. 193 pp. (In Koran)
  18. Zheng, R. Y. and Chen, G. Q. 1978. Taxonomic studies on the genus Pleochaeta of China. II. The imperfect state of Pleochaeta: Streptopodium gen. nov. Acta Microbiol. Sin. 18: 181-188.
  19. Zheng, R. Y. and Yu, Y. N. (eds). 1987. Flora fungorum sinicorum. Vol. 1, Erysiphales. Science Press, Beijing, China. 552 pp. (In Chinese)

Cited by

  1. Notes for genera: Ascomycota vol.86, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0386-0