DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Community Structure of Demersal Organisms Caught by Otter Trawl Survey in the Uljin Marine Ranching Area, Korea

울진바다목장 해역에서 오터트롤로 어획한 저서생물의 군집구조

  • Yoon, Byoung-Sun (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Yoon, Sang-Chul (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Il (Fisheries Resources Management Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Bin (External Research Cooperation Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Yang, Jae-Hyeong (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Ho (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Choi, Young-Min (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Park, Jong-Hwa (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
  • 윤병선 (동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 윤상철 (동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 이성일 (국립수산과학원 자원관리과) ;
  • 김종빈 (국립수산과학원 대외협력과) ;
  • 양재형 (동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 박정호 (동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 최영민 (동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 박종화 (동해수산연구소 자원환경과)
  • Received : 2011.05.06
  • Accepted : 2011.09.30
  • Published : 2011.10.31

Abstract

To elucidate demersal organism community structure, abundance, and biomass by period and region in the Uljin marine ranching area, otter trawl surveys were conducted at six stations from February 2008 to December 2009. During the survey period, a total of 118 species was collected in the Uljin marine ranching area, including 76 pisces, 27 mollusca and 15 crustaceans. The average abundance of individuals was 806 ind./$m^2$ and average biomass was 31,853 g/m2. The numbers of species, species richness, individuals per area and biomass per area were higher in 2009 than in 2008. Cluster and MDS analysis, based on a Bray-Curtis similarity matrix of fourth root transformed data of number of species and individuals per area, showed division into two different groups of demersal organisms in 2008 (Group 1) and one demersal organism community in 2009 (Group 2). From cluster and MDS analysis using the similarity of the demersal community among six stations, the Uljin marine ranching area was divided into Group A (St. 2, St. 4, St. 5 and St. 6) and Group B (St. 1 and St. 3).

Keywords

References

  1. Bray JR and Curtis JT. 1957. An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecol Monogr 27, 325-349. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942268
  2. Clarke KR and Warwick RM. 2001. Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. PRIMER-E Ltd., Polymouth. U.K., 176.
  3. Etter RJ and Grassle JF. 1992. Patterns of species diversity in the deep sea as a function of sediment particle size diversity. Nature 360, 576-578. https://doi.org/10.1038/360576a0
  4. Gong Y and Son SJ. 1982. The study of the study on the marine thermo-front in the east sea of Korea. Rep Nat Fish Res and Dep Inst 28, 24-25.
  5. Huh SH and Kwak SN. 1998. Seasonal variations in species composition of fishes collected by an otter trawl in the coastal water off Namhae island. Korea J Ichthyol 10, 11-23.
  6. Hwang DJ, So SK, Kim DS and Kim YJ. 2001. Astract, Spr Meet. J Korea Soc Fish Tech 397-399.
  7. Hwang SJ, Lee SI, Park JH, Yang JH and Kwon HC. 2006. Abstract, Spr Meet. Korean Soc Fish Aqu Sci 258.
  8. Im YJ, Hwang HJ, Lee JB, Sohn MH and Yeon IJ. 2009. Fish fauna collected by an otter trawl in the Eastern Yellow sea over the period 1999-2001. Korea J Ichthyol 21, 299-306.
  9. Kim YS, Choi JH, Kim JN, Oh TY, Choi KH, Lee DW and Cha HK. 2010. Seasonal variation of fish assemblage in Sacheon marine ranching, the southern coast of Korea. Bull Korean Soc Fish Tech 46, 335-345. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.4.335
  10. Marglef R. 1963. On certain unifying principles in ecology. Amer Nature 97, 357-374. https://doi.org/10.1086/282286
  11. MIFAFF (Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries). 2008. Studies on the development of marine ranching program 2007 in the East, West and Jeju coast of Korea. 1062.
  12. MIFAFF (Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries). 2010. Studies on the development of marine ranching program 2009 in the East, West and Jeju coast of Korea. 1269.
  13. MLTM (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs). 2008. Study of fisheries environment improvement using the artificial upwelling system. 429.
  14. MOMAF (Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries). 2005. Studies on the development of marine ranching program 2005 in the east, west and Jeju coast of Korea. 1051.
  15. NFRDI (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute). 2007. Marine forest establishment on the boxtyped artificial seaweed reefs. 160.
  16. NFRDI (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute). 2008. Assessing the ecological function of artificial reef systems. 83.
  17. Park JS, Lee SS, Kang YS and Huh SH. 1991. Distribution of indicator species of copepods and chaetognaths in the middle east sea of Korea and their relationships to the characteristics of water masses. Bull Korean Fish Tech 24, 203-212.
  18. Pielou EC. 1977. Mathematical ecology, 2nd. John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York, U.S.A., 358.
  19. Simpson EH. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature 163, 16-88.
  20. Snelgrove PVR. 1998. The biodiversity of macrofaunal organisms in marine sediments. Biodiversity Conserv 7, 1123-1132. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008867313340
  21. Yoon SP, Jung RH, Kim YJ, Hong SJ, Oh HT and Lee WC. 2009. Spatio-temporal Changes in macrobenthic community structure and benthic environment at an intensive oyster culturing ground in Geoje-Hansan bay, Korea. J Korean Soc Oce 14, 213-228.
  22. Youn CH and Shim JH. 2000. Fauna of fish collected by otter trawl at coast off the southeast area of Geoje island. Kor J Env Eco 14, 167-174.

Cited by

  1. Community Structure and Distribution Pattern of the Pleuronectiform Fishes in the Uljin Marine Ranching Area, Korea vol.46, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0413
  2. Stock assessment of starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus and olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus in the Uljin marine ranching area, Korea vol.50, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2014.50.4.583
  3. Species composition and community structure caught by shrimp beam trawl in the marine ranching ground of Taean, Korea vol.49, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2012.49.3.238
  4. The Characteristics and Spatio-temporal Distribution of Fish Schools during Summer in the Marine Ranching Area (MRA) of Yeosu using Acoustic Data vol.47, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2014.0283
  5. Acoustic observation of the behavior of fish in an artificial reef vol.50, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2014.50.2.124
  6. Comparison of Species Composition and Seasonal Variation of Demersal Organisms Caught by Otter Trawl in the Coastal Waters off the Taean Peninsula, in the West Sea of Korea vol.47, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2014.0264
  7. Seasonal Variations in the Species Composition of Fisheries Resources Caught by Trammel Net in the Uljin Marine Ranching Area, East Sea vol.48, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2015.0947
  8. 울진 바다목장 주변해역 연성기질 조하대에 서식하는 대형저서동물의 군집구조 vol.32, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11626/kjeb.2014.32.4.286