Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Biological Activities of Ethanol Extracts from Hericium erinaceus Mycelium on Angelica keiskei and Angelica keiskei Pomace

신선초와 신선초박에 배양한 노루궁뎅이버섯 균사체 에탄올 추출물의 생리활성 효과

  • Kwon, Sang-Chul (Food Safety Support Organization KFIA (Korea Food Industry Association))
  • 권상철 (한국식품공업협회 식품안전지원단)
  • Received : 2011.09.21
  • Accepted : 2011.11.21
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant, nitrite scavenging, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and tyrosinase inhibition activities of ethanol extracts from Hericium erinaceus (HE) cultured in Angelica keiskei (AK) and Angelica keiskei pomace (AKP). Antioxidant activities of the HE, AK, AKP, HE+AK, and HE+AKP extracts were higher than that of control, but lower than those of BHT and Vit C. Tyrosinase inhibition activity was the highest in AKP+HE extract (90%), whereas those of HE, AK, AKP, and AK+HE extracts were about 57, 61, 82, and 78%, respectively. Nitrite scavenging abilities of various samples were above 80% at pH 1.2, and there was no significant difference between the HE, AK, AK+HE, and AKP+HE extracts at pH 3.0, excepting the AKP extract. ACE inhibition activity was the highest in AKP extract (60%), whereas those of HE, AK, AK+HE and AKP+HE extracts were about 42%, 50%, 35% and 40%, respectively. These results suggest that H. erinaceus cultured in AK and AKP may be used as a raw material for functional foods, and food additives, as well as in the cosmetic industry as a natural source of bioactive compound after further investigation in vivo.

신선초와 신선초박을 첨가하여 배양한 노루궁뎅이버섯의 배양 추출물의 항산화와 아질산염, ACE, tyrosinase 저해 효과에 대해서 실험하였다. 신선초 및 신선초박, 신선초노루 궁뎅이버섯, 노루궁뎅이버섯과 신선초, 신선초박, 신선초 노루궁뎅이버섯, 신선초박 노루궁뎅이버섯 추출물의 항산화력은 control에 비해 높은 것을 확인하였으나 합성 항산화제인 BHT와 Vit. C보다는 활성이 낮게 나타났다. 시료 추출물 중 신선초박 노루궁뎅이버섯 추출물에서 tyrosinase 저해 활성이 매우 높게 나타났으며, HE와 AK, AKP, AK+HE는 각각 57%와 61%, 82%, 78%의 저해 활성을 보여줬다. 여러시료의 아질산염은 pH 1.2에서 약 80% 이상인 것을 확인하였으며, pH 3.0에서는 AKP를 제외하고, HE와 AK, AK+HE, AKP+HE 간에 큰 차이는 없었다. ACE 저해활성은 신선초 박에서 약 60%로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 노루궁뎅이버섯 추출물은 약 42%, 신선초는 50%, 신선초 노루궁뎅이버섯은 35% 그리고 신선초박 노루궁뎅이버섯은 40%의 저해율을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 추가적인 연구를 통해 천연 소재로써 기능성식품 원료와 식품 첨가물, 화장품 산업에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 제안한다.

Keywords

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