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Factors Associated with Self-Assessment of Halitosis in Adult

일부 성인에서 자가 구취 인식도와의 관련요인 분석

  • 한지선 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 홍주희 (고려대학교 임상치의학 연구소) ;
  • 최준선 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2011.09.06
  • Accepted : 2011.09.30
  • Published : 2011.12.28

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-assessment halitosis and to offer the basic information that establishes a strategy of effective health promotion and to enhance the quality of life. This study performed a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was filled out by the 362 adults, who lived in Incheon Metropolitan City from May to July, 2010. The data were analyzed using a Chi-square test in the SPSS version 12.0 program. The prevalence rate of self-assessment halitosis was 24.3%. Hypertension, diabetes, medication and inadequate oral hygiene practice were significantly associated with self-assessment halitosis. Other factors of self-assessment halitosis were older age and occupation. As a result, dental professionals have to investigate a systemic disease history thoroughly. And they have to educate regular checkup of oral health and to perform a continuous feedback. The self-assessment halitosis has a negative influence on mental health and social life, so dental professionals must take into consideration about the halitosis.

본 연구의 목적은 자가 구취 인식도를 파악하고, 이와 관련된 요인을 분석하여 효율적인 건강증진 전략과 삶의 질 향상을 계획하는데 기초정보를 제공하고자 한다. 연구대상은 2010년 5월부터 7월까지 인천광역시에 거주하는 20대 이상 80세 이하의 성인 362명이었다. 자가 구취를 인식한 자는 연구대상자의 24.3%로 나타났다. 40대 이상과 판매 서비스직 종사자, 고혈압 또는 당뇨병에 이환되어 있고 치료약을 복용하며, 구강위생관리 행동의 실천율이 낮은 집단에서 자가 구취 인식도가 높았다. 따라서, 환자 내원시 병력에 관한 철저한 조사가 이루어져야 하며, 구강위생상태를 개선시키기 위해 반복적인 구강보건교육과 지속적인 피드백이 진행되어야 할 것이다. 또한 자가 인식한 구취는 정신건강과 사회생활에 부정적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 임상 현장에서 중요하게 고려할 요인이다.

Keywords

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