응용통계연구 (The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics)

  • 제24권6호
  • /
  • Pages.987-994
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  • 2011
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  • 1225-066X(pISSN)
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  • 2383-5818(eISSN)
한국통계학회 (The Korean Statistical Society)
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ROC 함수 추정

ROC Function Estimation

  • 홍종선 (성균관대학교 경제학부 통계학과) ;
  • ;
  • 홍선우 (성균관대학교 응용통계연구소)
  • Hong, Chong-Sun (Department of Statistics, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lin, Mei Hua (Research Institute of Applied Statistics, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Hong, Sun-Woo (Research Institute of Applied Statistics, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 20110700
  • 심사 : 20111000
  • 발행 : 2011.12.31
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초록

모집단이 부도와 정상상태로 구분되는 신용평가 관점에서 부도와 정상 상태의 조건부 누적분포함수를 추정하는 방법으로 정규혼합 분포추정과 kernel density estimation을 이용하는 분포추정을 고려한다. 정규혼합 분포의 모수를 EM 알고리즘을 사용해 추정하고, KDE 방법에서는 많이 사용하는 다섯 종류의 커널 함수와 네가지의 띠폭을 이용한다. 그리고 추정한 분포로부터 구한 각각의 ROC 함수를 구한다. 추정한 분포들의 적합도를 비교 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 구한 ROC 곡선의 성과를 비교 토론한다. 본 연구에서는 KDE 방법으로 추정한 분포함수가 더 적합하고, 추정한 정규혼합 분포를 이용한 ROC 함수가 더 좋은 성과를 나타내는 것을 발견하였다.

From the point view of credit evaluation whose population is divided into the default and non-default state, two methods are considered to estimate conditional distribution functions: one is to estimate under the assumption that the data is followed the mixture normal distribution and the other is to use the kernel density estimation. The parameters of normal mixture are estimated using the EM algorithm. For the kernel density estimation, five kinds of well known kernel functions and four kinds of the bandwidths are explored. In addition, the corresponding ROC functions are obtained based on the estimated distribution functions. The goodness-of-fit of the estimated distribution functions are discussed and the performance of the ROC functions are compared. In this work, it is found that the kernel distribution functions shows better fit, and the ROC function obtained under the assumption of normal mixture shows better performance.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Alternative Optimal Threshold Criteria: MFR vol.27, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5351/KJAS.2014.27.5.773