Korean Journal of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회지)

Korean Association of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회)
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The Effect of the Mother's Educational Aspirations and the Household's Characteristics on Private Educational Expenditures

어머니의 자녀교육열과 가계 특성이 사교육비 지출에 미치는 영향

  • Na, Young-Mi (Dept. of Consumer and Child Studies, Inha University) ;
  • Yoon, Jung-Hai (Dept. of Consumer and Child Studies, Inha University)
  • 나영미 (인하대학교 소비자아동학과) ;
  • 윤정혜 (인하대학교 소비자아동학과)
  • Received : 2011.12.08
  • Accepted : 2011.12.13
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how the mother's educational aspirations and household's characteristics have an effect on the likelihood of private educational expenditures and the amount of private educational expenditures. Factor analysis, probit and tobit analyses were used. The main findings can be summarized as the following: The mother's educational aspirations for intrinsic values is higher than for extrinsic values. The mother's educational aspirations for extrinsic values, household's assets, and residing in Seoul rather than residing in Incheon had significant positive effects on the likelihood of private educational expenditures. However, the child's birth order had a significant negative effect on the likelihood of private educational expenditures. The mother's educational aspirations for extrinsic values, the mother's education level, household's income, household's assets, and residing in Seoul rather than residing in Incheon had significant positive effects on the amount of private educational expenditures. However, the child's birth order had a significant negative effect on the amount of private educational expenditures. Findings from this study offer several implications. First, the mother's educational aspirations for extrinsic values rather than for intrinsic values has an effect on private educational expenditures. Unless the mother's educational aspirations have been changed to pursuing intrinsic values, the private educational expenditures cannot be reduced. Second, the polarization of the household's income and assets could bring about the polarization of private educational expenditures, which can lead to the intergenerational income polarization.

Keywords

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