DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Associated with the Practice of Traditional Prenatal Education (Taegyo) among Pregnant Korean Women

  • Kim, Young-Hee (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Dongguk)
  • Received : 2011.10.17
  • Accepted : 2011.12.08
  • Published : 2011.12.20

Abstract

Purpose: Recently as couples have only one or two children, they concern about their children's optimal health. Furthermore, as the basic principles of Korean traditional prenatal education (Taegyo) are supported by scientific evidence, and as increasing numbers of pregnant women are recognizing Taegyo refresh, the practice of Taegyo is growing. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the practice of Taegyo among pregnant Korean women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, survey study of 228 pregnant women recruited at a health center in South Korea using a convenience sampling method. The instruments included the perception of Taegyo scale, the spouse's support scale, the self-confidence for infant care scale, and the practice of Taegyo scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses. Results: The results of the stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that the following factors accounted for 26.5% of the variance in the practice of Taegyo: the perception of Taegyo, family income. Conclusion: Consequently, this result showed that the pregnant women were influenced by family income, spouses' support as requisite factors, and also they developed the level of self-confidence for infant care and the perception of Taegyo as self-care agency for the practice of Taegyo. The present study findings will add to the accumulated knowledge of health care professionals about the cultural factors involved in the practice of Taegyo and the traditional cultural beliefs and culture-specific health promoting behaviors of ethnic minority pregnant women to provide culturally competent care for them.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, K. J. (2001). A study of related factors and practise of Taegyo on pregnant women. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  2. Campbell, J. C., & Weber, N. (2000). An empirical test of a selfcare model of women's responses to battering. Nursing Science Quarterly, 13 (1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/08943180022107276
  3. Chang, S. B., Park, S., Chung, C. W. (2004). Effect of Taegyofocused prenatal education on maternal-fetal attachment and self-efficacy related to childbirth. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34 (8), 1409-1415.
  4. Chang, S. B., Park, Y. J., Choi, Y. S., & Chung, C. W. (1996). Factors of the "Taegyo" of Korean pregnant women: Self care of pregnant women based on oriental folk behavior. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 26 (2), 345-358.
  5. Cho, D. S. (1987). A study on the Taegyo behavior of women who had given birth and the health professionals perception of Taegyo. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  6. Choi, E. C. (1986). Unique aspects of Korean-American mothers. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 15 , 394-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1986.tb01413.x
  7. Choi, Y. S., & Kim, H. O. (1995). A Survey on the practice Taegyo among childbearing couples. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 1 (2), 153-173.
  8. Croghan, E. (2005). An introduction to behavior change among clients. Nursing Standard, 19 (30), 60-62.
  9. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  10. Denyes, M. J., Orem, D. E., & SozWiss, G. B. (2001). Self-care: A foundational science. Nursing Science Quarterly, 14 (1), 48-54.
  11. Hart, M. A. (1996). Nursing implications of self-care in pregnancy. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 21 (3), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-199605000-00013
  12. Ho, I., & Holroyd, E. (2002). Chinese women's perceptions of the effectiveness of antenatal education in the preparation for motherhood. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 38 (1), 74-85. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02148.x
  13. Kim, H. O. (1996). An ethnographic study about Taegyo practice in Korea. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  14. Korea National Statistical Office. (2006). Total fertility rate, Preliminary Results of Birth Statistics in 2005. Retrieved May 23, from http://kostat.go.kr
  15. Kuki News. (2006). Low birthrate. Retrieved May 23, 2006, from http://kuki.stoo.com
  16. Lee, J. H. (1998). The effect of a childcare education for firsttime mothers on newborn care behavior and confidence in maternal role. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 4 (3), 322-331.
  17. Lee, S. S., Shin, I. C., Jo, N. H., Kim, H. K., Jung, Y. S., Choi, E. Y., et al. (2005). Study on causes and policies for low fertility. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
  18. Orem, D. E. (2001). Nursing concepts of practice (6th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby.
  19. Park, M. S. (1991). Comparative study on self-confidence for infant care of primiparas between rooming-in and not rooming-in. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  20. Pearson, A., Vaughan, B., & Fitzgerald, M. (2005). Nursing models for practice (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier Limited.
  21. Pritham, U. A., Sammons, L. N. (1993). Korean women's attitudes toward pregnancy and prenatal care. Health Care for Women International, 14 (2), 145-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339309516036
  22. Shin, Y. B. (2000). A study on the perception and the practice of Taegyo by pregnant women. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
  23. Shin, Y. B., & Ko, H. J. (2000). A study on Recognition and practice of Taegyo by pregnant women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 6 (1), 142-152.
  24. Slusher, I. L. (1999). Self-care agency and self-care practice of adolescents. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 22, 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/014608699265383
  25. Toljamo, M., & Hentinen, M. (2001). Adherence to self-care and social support. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 10 , 618- 627. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2702.2001.00520.x
  26. Villar, J., Bergsjo, P., Carroli, G., & Gulmezoglu, M. (2003). Letter to the editor-The WHO new antenatal care model: The way forward. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 82 , 1065-1066. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00331.x
  27. Wilson, F. L., Mood, D. W., Risk, J., & Kershaw, T. (2003). Evaluation of education materials using Orem's self-care deficit theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 16 (1), 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318402239069
  28. Yonhop News. (2005). "Well-born" trend. Retrieved Nov 18, 2005, from http://www. yonhapnews

Cited by

  1. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms in Korean Women throughout Pregnancy and in Postpartum Period vol.9, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2015.03.004
  2. Development of the Korean Paternal-Fetal Attachment Scale (K-PAFAS) vol.11, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2017.05.001