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Analysis of Studies on the Effect of Aquatic Exercise Program

수중운동 프로그램의 효과에 대한 논문분석

  • Kim, Jong-Im (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Cho, Kyung-Sook (Department of Nursing, Kyungwon University) ;
  • Sim, Hee-Sook (Nursing Department, Chungnam National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Nam (Department of Nursing, Dong-A University) ;
  • Lee, In-Ok (Department of Nursing, Korean National Open University) ;
  • Eun, Young (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, Institute of Health Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Suk (Department of Nursing, Kangwon University) ;
  • Kang, Hyun-Sook (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Bak, Won-Sook (Education Officer, Arthritis & Rheumatism Center, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Kangdong) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Hyun (Department of Nursing, Gyungwoon University)
  • 김종임 (충남대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 조경숙 (경원대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 심희숙 (충남대학교병원 간호부) ;
  • 이은남 (동아대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이인옥 (한국방송통신대학 간호학과) ;
  • 은영 (경상대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 이동숙 (강원대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 강현숙 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 박원숙 (강동경희대학교병원 관절.류마티스센터 교육실) ;
  • 이지현 (경운대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2011.11.01
  • Accepted : 2011.11.18
  • Published : 2011.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of aquatic exercise and to identify directions for future research. Methods: Twenty one articles from 2 sites of article database (1990-2010) and 6 from Korean nursing journals were reviewed. Results: There were 20 quasi experimental design and 1 randomized controlled design. Major subjects of research were older women with arthritis. The most common type of exercise was Kim (1994)'s form. The most frequent duration of exercise was over 6 weeks. Outcome measurement was classified to physical and psychosocial variables. For physical outcomes, pain release was found in 13 articles among 15 articles, muscle strength improvement in 5 articles among 10 articles, flexibility improvement in 5 articles among 9 articles, and balance improvement in 3 articles among 6 articles. For psychosocial outcomes, improvement of quality of life was found in 3 articles among 7 articles and self-efficacy improvement in 5 articles among 7 articles. Conclusion : The effect of aquatic exercise over 6 weeks improves the physical and psychosocial functions. It is suggested that meta analysis needs to be done to integrate the various results.

Keywords

References

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