Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
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Effects of the Problem-based Learning Utilizing Cognitive Algorithms in Elementary Mathematics Education

인지 기제 활용 문제 기반 학습의 수학 교육 효과 분석

  • Received : 2011.09.27
  • Accepted : 2011.10.12
  • Published : 2011.11.30
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Abstract

The study analyzed effects of the problem-based learning utilizing cognitive algorithms in elementary mathematics education in terms of academic achievement and math attitude changes. In order to solve the research questions, a cognitive algorithm-based PBL model was derived based on N. Landa's algorithm-based instructional design theory. And the model was applied to a part of second semester math curriculum for 4th grade of an elementary school located in Seoul. The results showed that the PBL utilizing algorithms can be said to have effects on academic achievement. The PBL model is also considered to have positive effects in enhancing mathematical attitudes of the learners.

이 연구는 문제기반학습의 수행과정에서 학습자들이 느끼는 어려움을 해소하고 인지활동을 돕기 위해 인지기제 활용 방안을 제안하고 그 효과성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 인지기제 활용 문제기반학습을 설계하고, 초등학교 4학년 2학기 수학과에서 실험단원을 선정하여 인지기제 활용 문제기반학습의 각 단계에 따라 수업을 하고, 학업성취도와 수학적 태도의 관점에서 효과성을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 서울특별시 소재 'ㅈ' 초등학교 4학년 학생들 중 사전 학업성취도와 수학적 태도 검사에서 동질집단으로 확인된 2개 학급 56명이었다. 연구결과 첫째, 인지기제 활용 문제기반학습은 실험집단과 통제집단의 학업성취도에 있어서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 수학적 태도 변화에 있어서도 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 특히 수학에 대한 자아개념, 수학에 대한 태도 영역에서 차이가 있었다.

Keywords

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