분홍색의 절화용 스프레이 카네이션 '리라' 육성

Breeding of Pink Color Spray Carnation 'Lyra' for Cut Flower

  • 투고 : 2010.07.30
  • 발행 : 2010.12.31

초록

분홍색 스프레이 카네이션 품종 'Lyra'는 노랑색 스프레이 품종 'Ballantyne'와 적색 스프레이 품종 'Chateau'을 인공 교배하여 국립원예특작과학원에서 육성되었다. 'Lyra'는 1999년에 교배하여 2001-2003년까지 품종 특성을 조사하였고, 2003년에 최종 선발하였다. 'Lyra'는 밝은 분홍색 절화 스프레이 품종으로 다 분지성이고 절화장이 길며 향기가 있는 조기 개화성 품종이다. 절화 수명은 7일이고 시들음병에는 중간 정도의 저항성이 있다. 겨울철 야간에는 $8^{\circ}C$ 이상으로 관리하여 하고 햇볕이 약하면 줄기가 연약해 지므로 최대한 햇볕을 많이 받게 해주며 여름철에는 기온이 $30^{\circ}C$ 이상 올라가지 않도록 관리해 주어야 한다.

A new spray carnation cultivar 'Lyra' was released by the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science in 2003. A cross was made between spray cultivar 'Ballantyne' and red spray cultivar 'Chateau' in 1999. After investigation of the characteristics during four years (from 2000 to 2003), the cultivar 'Lyra' was finally selected in 2003. 'Lyra' is a spray cultivar with bright pink color for a cut flower. The main characteristics are early flowering, multi branching, fragrance and long flower stalk. Also, it has medium resistance to Fusarium wilt and 7 days vase life. To avoid calyx splitting caused by high temperature, it is recommended that this cultivar be grown over $8^{\circ}C$ at night and under $25^{\circ}C$ at day time during a flower bud differentiation period and applied with additional nitrate fertilization ($30.0kg{\cdot}10^{-1}$).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Choi KJ. 2002. International union for the protection of new varieties of plants (UPOV) and its 1991 convention. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 20:151-159.
  2. Joung HY. 2001. Rural Development Administration (RDA). Carnation, In: W.J. Kim (ed). Flower breeding. Suwon, Korea. pp. 263-286.
  3. Joung HY, Lee YR, Choi SY, Kim HD, Kim TI. 2009. Breeding of purple standard carnation 'Jasujung' with fragrance for cut flower. Kor. J. Breed. Sci. 41:507-509.
  4. Joung HY, Kim HD, Choi SR, Shin HK , Kim TI. 2008. Breeding of spray carnation 'Crown' as a cut flower in red color. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 26:119-121.
  5. Korea Agro-Fisher Trade Corp. (KAFTC). 2009. Agricultural trade statistics. KAFTC. Seoul, Korea. (http://www.kati.net/homepage/atkati/tra_sta)
  6. Korea seed and variety Service (KSVS). 1997. The guidelines of Characteristics for Application and registration of new varieties in Flower. Anyang. Korea.
  7. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MFAFF). 2010. Current status of flower cultivation. MFAFF. Seoul, Korea.
  8. Onozaki T. 1993. The 34th Symposium report: Breeding for diseases resistance in carnation: recent progress of breeding science. Breed. Sci. pp. 68-77.
  9. Rural Development Administration (RDA). 1995. Manual for agricultural investigation. Suwon. Korea.
  10. Yamakuchi R. 1993. Carnation: Collection of genetic resources in plant. udam press. Toyko, Japan. pp. 1025-1031.