Korean Circulation Journal

  • 제40권7호
  • /
  • Pages.299-305
  • /
  • 2010
  • /
  • 1738-5520(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1738-5555(eISSN)
대한심장학회 (The Korean Society of Cardiology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Apoptosis in Cardiovascular Diseases: Mechanism and Clinical Implications

  • Kim, Nam-Ho (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Medical School) ;
  • Kang, Peter M. (Cardiovascular Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School)
  • 발행 : 2010.07.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Apoptosis is a tightly regulated, cell deletion process that plays an important role in various cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, reperfusion injury, and heart failure. Since cardiomyocyte loss is the most important determinant of patient morbidity and mortality, fully understanding the regulatory mechanisms of apoptotic signaling is crucial. In fact, the inhibition of cardiac apoptosis holds promise as an effective therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases. Caspase, a critical enzyme in the induction and execution of apoptosis, has been the main potential target for achieving anti-apoptotic therapy. Studies suggest, however, that a caspase-independent pathway may also play an important role in cardiac apoptosis, although the mechanism and potential significance of caspase-independent apoptosis in the heart remain poorly understood. Herein we discuss the role of apoptosis in various cardiovascular diseases, provide an update on current knowledge about the molecular mechanisms that govern apoptosis, and discuss the clinical implications of anti-apoptotic therapies.

키워드

참고문헌

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