DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A review of fixed offshore platforms under earthquake forces

  • Hasan, Syed Danish (Civil Engineering Section, University Polytechnic, AMU) ;
  • Islam, Nazrul (Civil Engineering Department, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Millia Islamia) ;
  • Moin, Khalid (Civil Engineering Department, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Millia Islamia)
  • 투고 : 2008.04.14
  • 심사 : 2010.02.17
  • 발행 : 2010.07.10

초록

Advances in geological studies, have identified increased seismic activity in the world's ocean once believed to be far from seismic hazards. The increase in demand of oil and other hydrocarbons leaves no option but to install a suitable offshore platform on these seismically sensitive offshore basins. Therefore, earthquake based design criteria for offshore structures are essential. The focus of the present review is on various computational techniques involved for seismic response study. The structural and load modeling approaches, the disturbed fluid-structure and soil-structure interaction as well as hydrodynamic damping due to earthquake excitation are also discussed. A brief description on the reliability-based seismic design approach is also presented.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. American Petroleum Institute (2005), "Recommended practice for planning, designing and constructing fixed offshore platforms-working stress design", API Recommended Practice 2A-WSD, RP 2A-WSD.
  2. Asgarian, B. and Agheshlui, H. (2009), "Reliability-based earthquake design of jacket-type offshore platforms considering pile-soil-structure interaction", Am. J. Appl. Sci., 6(4), 631-637. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2009.631.637
  3. Bai, Y. and Pedersen, P.T. (1991), "Earthquake response of offshore structures", Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Stavanger, June.
  4. Bea, R.G. (1993), "Evaluation of uncertainties in loadings on offshore structures due to extreme environmental conditions", J. Offshor Mech. Arct., 115(4), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2920118
  5. Bea, R.G. (1999), "Reliability based earthquake design guidelines for marine structures", J. Waterw. Port CASCE, 125(5), 219-231. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1999)125:5(219)
  6. Bea, R.G. and Young, C.N. (1993), "Loading and capacity effects on platform performance in extreme storm waves and earthquakes", Proceeding of Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, OTC 7140.
  7. Bienen, B. and Cassidy, M.J. (2006), "Advances in the three-dimensional fluid-structure-soil interaction analysis of offshore jack-up structures", J. Mater. Struct., 19, 110-140.
  8. Bureau, G. (1986), "New considerations for offshore seismic response studies", Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal.
  9. Chan, H.S.Y. (1987), "Earthquake response spectrum analysis of offshore platforms", J. Eng. Struct., 9(4), 272-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(87)90026-5
  10. Chen, R. and Cao, G. (1987), "Approximate method for evaluating the response of offshore structures to earthquake", J. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib., 7(3), 84-92.
  11. Correia, H.J.D., Mendes, A.C. and Oliveira, A.F.S. (2008), "Structural analysis of an offshore Jacket model under seismic excitation", Proceedings of the ASME 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, OMAE2008-57263, Estoril, Portugal.
  12. Etemad, A.K., Gharabaghi, A.R.M. and Chenaghlou, M.R. (2004), "Nonlinear dynamic behavior of fixed jackettype offshore platforms subjected to simultaneously acting wave and earthquake loads", Proceedings of OMAE04 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, OMAE2004-51498, Vancouver, Canada, June.
  13. Finagenov, O.M. and Glagovsky, V.B. (2005), "Assessment of reliability of offshore marine hydraulic structures under seismic impacts", Proceedings of the 15th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Seoul, Korea.
  14. Hosseini, M., Karimiyani, S., Ghafooripour, A. and Jabbarzadeh, M.J. (2008), "The seismic reliability of offshore structures based on nonlinear time history analyses", AIP Conf. Proc., 1020(1), 963-970.
  15. Jeng, D.S. and Lin, Y.S. (1996), "Finite element modeling for water waves-soil interaction", J. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 15(5), 283-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/0267-7261(96)00009-7
  16. Jenga, D.S. and Lin, Y.S. (2000), "Poroelastic analysis of the wave-seabed interaction problem", J. Comput. Geotech., 26(1), 43-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-352X(99)00032-4
  17. Kang, H., Xiaoqing, Z. and Wang, F. (2003), "A reliability analysis method of offshore platforms", Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, May.
  18. Karadeniz, H. (2006), "Reliability calculation of RC offshore structures under extreme wave loading", Int. J. Offshore Polar., 16(2), 138-145.
  19. Kawano, K., Kukusako, H. and Iida, T. (2003), "Seismic response evaluations of an offshore structure with uncertainties", Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, May.
  20. Kawano, K. and Venkataramana, K. (1999), "Dynamic response and reliability analysis of large offshore structures", J. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 168(1-4), 255-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7825(98)00144-3
  21. Kawano, K., Yamada, Y., Iemura, H. and Venkataramana, K. (1989), "On the reliability of offshore platforms against random sea waves and earthquake motions", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR '89), San Francisco, August.
  22. Kokkinowrachos, K. and Thonas, I. (1990), "Structure-wave interaction under Earthquake excitation", J. Offshore Mech. Arct., 112, 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2919837
  23. Madhavan, P.T. and Veena, G. (2006), "Fatigue reliability analysis of fixed offshore structures: A first passage problem approach", J. Zhejiang University Science A, 7(11), 1839-1845. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.A1839
  24. Mostafa, Y.E. and El Naggar, M.H. (2004), "Response of fixed offshore platforms to wave and current loading including soil-structure interaction", J. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 24(4), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2003.11.008
  25. Mostafa, Y.E. and El Naggar, M.H. (2006), "Effect of seabed instability on fixed offshore platforms", J. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 26(12), 1127-1142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2005.12.010
  26. Nadim, F. (1991), "Earthquake engineering for offshore structures", Proceedings of the International Conference on Earthquake Resistant Construction and Design, Berlin, June.
  27. Nadim, F. and Gudmestad, Ove T. (1990), "Reliability of an engineering system under a strong earthquake with application to offshore platforms", Proceedings of the Ninth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Moscow.
  28. Nadim, F., Vanmarcke, E.H., Gudmestad, O.T. and Hetland, S. (1988), "Effects of spatial variation of earthquake motions on platform response", Proceedings of the Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo-Kyoto Japan, August.
  29. Naess, A., Karlsen, H.C. and Teigenc, P.S. (2006), "Numerical methods for calculating the crossing rate of high and extreme response levels of compliant offshore structures subjected to random waves", J. Appl. Ocean Res., 28, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2006.04.001
  30. Nair, D., Valdivieso, J.B. and Johnson, C.M. (1980), "Comparison of spectrum and time history techniques in seismic design of platforms", Proceeding of Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, OTC 3823.
  31. Newmark, W.M. and Hall, W.J. (1982), "Earthquake spectra and design", Engineering Monographs on Earthquake Criteria, Structural Design, and Strong Motion Records, Earthquake Research Institute, Berkeley, California.
  32. NORSOK standard (2007), Actions and Action Effects (Edition 2), N-003, September.
  33. Omrani, Z., Gharabaghi, A.R.M., Hosseini, S.R. and Nouri, S. (2008), "Effect of wave loading on the seismic behavior of a typical fixed jacket-type platform", Proceedings of the ASME 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, OMAE2008-57456, Estoril, Portugal.
  34. Peng, B.F. and Ghoneim, G.A. (2009), "Comparison of ISO and API seismic design requirements for offshore structures", Proceedings of the 19th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Osaka, Japan.
  35. Penzien, J., Kaul, M.K. and Berge, B. (1972), "Stochastic response of offshore towers to random sea waves and strong motion earthquake", J. Comput. Struct., 2(5-6), 733-756. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(72)90035-1
  36. Popovici, A. and Ghiocel, D.M. (1986), "Reliability of offshore platforms in seismic environments", Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal.
  37. Venkataramana, K. and Kawano, K. (1996), "Parametric uncertainties for dynamic response evaluation of offshore structures", J. Comput. Mech., 18(6), 454-463. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350253
  38. Wu, J. and Chen, C. (2007), "Forced vibration analysis of an offshore tower carrying an eccentric tip mass with rotary inertia due to support excitation", J. Ocean Eng., 34(8-9), 1235-1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2006.06.007

피인용 문헌

  1. Statistical assessment of seismic fragility curves for steel jacket platforms considering global dynamic instability vol.13, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2017.1386078
  2. Ultimate Strength of Fixed Offshore Platforms Subjected to Near-Fault Earthquake Ground Vibration vol.2015, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/841870
  3. Evolved predictive vibration control for offshore platforms based on the Lyapunov stability criterion vol.16, pp.7, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2020.1776548