DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Piecewise exact solution for seismic mitigation analysis of bridges equipped with sliding-type isolators

  • Tsai, C.S. (Department of Civil Engineering, Feng Chia University) ;
  • Lin, Yung-Chang (Graduate Institute of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Feng Chia University) ;
  • Chen, Wen-Shin (Graduate Institute of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Feng Chia University) ;
  • Chiang, Tsu-Cheng (Earthquake Proof Systems, Inc.) ;
  • Chen, Bo-Jen (Department of Research and Development, Earthquake Proof Systems, Inc.)
  • 투고 : 2007.09.07
  • 심사 : 2010.01.12
  • 발행 : 2010.05.30

초록

Recently, earthquake proof technology has been widely applied to both new and existing structures and bridges. The analysis of bridge systems equipped with structural control devices, which possess large degrees of freedom and nonlinear characteristics, is a result in time-consuming task. Therefore, a piecewise exact solution is proposed in this study to simplify the seismic mitigation analysis process for bridge systems equipped with sliding-type isolators. In this study, the simplified system having two degrees of freedom, to reasonably represent the large number of degrees of freedom of a bridge, and is modeled to obtain a piecewise exact solution for system responses during earthquakes. Simultaneously, we used the nonlinear finite element computer program to analyze the bridge responses and verify the accuracy of the proposed piecewise exact solution for bridge systems equipped with sliding-type isolators. The conclusions derived by comparing the results obtained from the piecewise exact solution and nonlinear finite element analysis reveal that the proposed solution not only simplifies the calculation process but also provides highly accurate seismic responses of isolated bridges under earthquakes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chopra, A.K. (1995), Dynamics of Structures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  2. Constantinou, M.C., Tsopelas, P., Kim, Y.S. and Okamoto, S. (1993), "NCEER-Taisei corporation research program on sliding seismic isolation systems for bridges: experimental and analysis study of a friction pendulum system (FPS)", Technical Report NCEER-93-0020, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, State University of New York at Buffalo.
  3. Fenz, D.M. and Constantinou, M.C. (2006), "Behaviour of the double concave friction pendulum bearing", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 35(11), 1403-1424. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.589
  4. Kunde, M.C. and Jangid, R.S. (2006), "Effects of pier and deck flexibility on the seismic response of isolated bridges", J. Bridge Eng., 11(1), 109-121. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2006)11:1(109)
  5. Naeim, F. and Kelly, J.M. (1999), Design of Seismic Isolated Structures: From Theory to Practice, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  6. Tsai, C.S. (1996), "Nonlinear stress analysis techniques-NSAT", Department of Civil Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
  7. Tsai, C.S. (2003a), "Improved structures of base isolation systems", Taiwan Patent No. 207126, Publication Number 00542278, Publication Date: July 11, Application Number 091210175, Filing date: July 4, 2002. (in Chinese)
  8. Tsai, C.S., Chiang, T.C. and Chen, B.J. (2003b), "Shaking table tests of a full scale steel structure isolated with MFPS", Proceedings of the 2003 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Seismic Engineering, Chen, J.C. (Ed.), Cleveland, Ohio.
  9. Tsai, C.S., Chiang, T.C. and Chen, B.J. (2003c), "Seismic behavior of MFPS isolated structure under near-fault earthquakes and strong ground motions with long pedominant periods", Proceedings of the 2003 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Seismic Engineering, Chen, J.C. (Ed.), Cleveland, Ohio.
  10. Tsai, C.S., Chen, B.J., Pong, W.S. and Chiang, T.C. (2004), "Interactive behavior of structures with multiple friction pendulum isolation system and unbounded foundations", Adv. Struct. Eng., 7(6), 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369433042863189
  11. Tsai, C.S., Chiang, T.C. and Chen, B.J. (2005a), "Experimental evaluation of piecewise exact solution for predicting spherical sliding type isolated structures", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 34(9), 1027-1046. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.430
  12. Tsai, C.S., Chiang, T.C., Chen, B.J. and Chen, K.C. (2005b), "Piecewise exact solution for analysis of base isolated structure under earthquakes", Struct. Eng. Mech., 19(4).
  13. Tsai, C.S., Chen, W.S., Chiang, T.C. and Chen, B.J. (2006a), "Component and shaking table tests for full scale multiple friction pendulum system", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 35(13), 1653-1675. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.598
  14. Tsai, C.S., Lu, P.C. and Chen, W.S. (2006b), "Shaking table tests of a building isolated with trench friction pendulum system", Proceedings of the 2006 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Seismic Engineering, James F. Cory (Ed.), Vancouver, July.
  15. Tsai, C.S., Chen, W.S., Chiang, T.C., Chen, B.J. and Chen, K.C. (2007), "Piecewise exact solution for a bridge with sliding type isolators under earthquakes", Proceedings of the 2007 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Seismic Engineering, Tom Clark (Ed.), San Antonio, Texas, July.
  16. Tsai, C.S., Lu, P.C., Chen, W.S., Chiang, T.C., Yang, C.T. and Lin, Y.C. (2008), "Finite element formulation and shaking table tests of direction-optimized friction pendulum system", Eng. Struct., 30(9), 2321-2329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.12.023
  17. Tsopelas, P., Constantinou, M.C., Kim, Y.S. and Okamoto, S. (1996), "Experimental study of FPS system in bridge seismic isolation", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 25(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199601)25:1<65::AID-EQE536>3.0.CO;2-A
  18. Zayas, V.A., Low S.S. and Mahin, S.A. (1987), "The FPS earthquake resisting system experimental report", EERC Technical Report, UBC/EERC-87/01.

피인용 문헌

  1. Nonlinear dynamic analysis of base isolated cable-stayed bridge under earthquake excitations vol.66, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2014.07.013
  2. Site-response effects on RC buildings isolated by triple concave friction pendulum bearings vol.8, pp.6, 2010, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2011.8.6.693