하천수를 정화하는 자유수면습지의 식물 성장기와 비성장기의 질소제거 비교

Comparison of Nitrogen Removal During Plant Growing Season with Non-Growing One in Free Water Surface Wetlands Purifying Stream Water

  • Yang, Hong-Mo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2010.01.04
  • 심사 : 2010.02.16
  • 발행 : 2010.02.01

초록

Removal rates of NO3-N and TN in a free water surface wetland system during emergent plant growing season and non-growing were investigated. The system was established on floodplain in the down reach of the Gwangju Stream in 2008. Its dimensions were 46 meters in length and 5 meters in width. Typha angustifloria L. growing in pots about two years were planted on the half area of the system and Zizania latifolia Turcz on the other half. Water of the stream was funneled into it by gravity flow and its effluent was discharged back into it. Volumes and water quality of inflow and outflow were analyzed from October 2008 to September 2009. Inflow into the system averaged approximately 715 $m^3$/day and hydraulic residence time was about 1.5 hr. Average influent and effluent $NO_3$-N concentration was 3.37 and 2.74 mg/L, respectively and $NO_3$-N retention amounted to 18.7%. Influent and effluent TN concentration averaged 4.67 and 3.69 mg/L, respectively and TN abatement reached to 20.9%. $NO_3$-N removal rate (%) during plant growing season ($22.67{\pm}3.70$, mean ${\pm}$ standard error) was significantly high (p<0.001) when compared with that during plant non-growing one ($15.02{\pm}3.23$). TN abatement rate (%) during plant growing season ($27.42{\pm}5.98$) was also significantly high (p<0.001) when compared with that during plant non-growing one ($13.66{\pm}3.08$).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 구원석.윤춘경.함종화.김형철.신현범. 2004. 자유수면습형 인공습지의 시기에 따른 수질개선효과 분석 및 유수지와의 연계가능성 검토. 대한상하수도학회.한국물환경학회 2004년 공동 추계학술발표회 논문집. pp.C-1 - C-10.
  2. 양홍모. 2002. 하천수정화 근자연형 인공습지의 초기질소제거. 한국환경농학회지 21(4):269-273.
  3. 양홍모. 2005. 하천수를 정화하는 갈대습지의 개수부에 의한 질소제거 비교. 한국환경복원녹화학회지 8(1):37-44.
  4. 양홍모. 2008. 자유수면습지의 잔재물층에 의한 하천수 질소제거 비교. 한국환경복원녹화학회지 11(6):120-129.
  5. 환경부. 2003. 수질오염공정시험방법.
  6. 河川環境管理財團. 2000. 植生淨化施設の現狀と事例, 河川環境總合硏究所, Tokoy, Japan.
  7. Bachand, P. A. M., and A. J. Horne. 2000. Denitrification in constructed free-water surface wetlands I:very high nitrate removal rates in a macrocosm study. Ecol. Eng. 14:9-15.
  8. Brix, H., and H. H. Schierup. Soil oxygenation in constructed reed beds:The role of mycrophyte and soil atmosphere interface oxygen transport (In Copper, P. F., and B. C. Finlater. eds., "Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control") Oxford, U.K.:Pergamon Press. pp.53-66.
  9. Broadbent, F. E., and F. E. Clark. 1965. Denitrification. Agronomy, 10:344.
  10. Corbitt, R. A., and P. T. Bowen. 1994. Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment, Kent, D. M. ed. Applied Wetlands science and technology. New York:Lewis Publishers. pp. 221-241.
  11. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1993. Manual-Nitrogen control. Office of Research and Development. Washington, D.C.
  12. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Free Water Surface Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment:A Technology Assessment. pp.4-14 - 4-21.
  13. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Manual:Constructed Wetlands Treatment of Municipal Wastewaters. Office of Research and Development. Cincinnati, Ohio. pp.30-48.
  14. Faulker, S. P., and C. J. Richardson. 1989. Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Freshwater Wetland Soils (In Hammer, D. A. eds., "Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment:Municipal, Industrial and Agricultural") Chelsea, Michigan:Lewis Publishers, Inc. pp.41-72.
  15. Gesberg, R. M., S. R. Elkins, S. R. Lyons and C. R. Goldman. 1985. Role of aquatic plants in wastewater treatment by artificial wetlands. Water Res. 20:363-368.
  16. Mitsch, W. J., and J. G. Gosselink. 2000. Wetlands, 2nd ed. New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  17. Kadlec, R. H., and R. L. Knight. 1996. Treatment Wetlands. Boca Raton:CRC Press, Inc. pp. 717-737.
  18. Reed, S. C., E. J. Middlebrooks and R. W. Crites. 1995. Natural Systems for Waste Management and Treatment. New York.:McGraw-Hill.
  19. Spiels, D. J., and W. J. Mitsch. 2000. The effects of seasons and hydrologic and chemical load-ing on nitrate retention in constructed wetlands:a comparison of low-and highnutrient riverine systems. Eco. Eng. 14: 77-91.
  20. Vymazal, J., H. Brix, F. P. Cooper, H. Raimund, R. Perfler and L. Johannes. 1998. Removal mechanisms and types of constructed wetlands (In Vymazal, J., H. Brix, F. P. Cooper, H. Raimund, M. B. Green and R. Haber eds., "Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Europe"). The Netherlands:Backhuys Publishers. pp.17-66.