Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
권호 표지

Approaches for Developing a Korean Model Through Analysis of Overseas Forest Soil Carbon Models

해외 산림토양탄소모델 분석을 통한 한국형 모델 개발방안 연구

  • Lee, Ah-Reum (Department of Climate Environment, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Korea University) ;
  • Yi, Koong (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Son, Yo-Whan (Department of Climate Environment, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Rae-Hyun (Division of Forest Management, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Choon-Sig (Department of Forest Resources, Jinju National University) ;
  • Park, Gwan-Soo (Department of Forest Resources, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Hak (Division of Forest Management, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Yi, Myong-Jong (Department of Forest Resources, Kangwon National University)
  • 이아름 (고려대학교 생명환경과학대학원 기후환경학과) ;
  • 이궁 (고려대학교 대학원 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 손요환 (고려대학교 생명환경과학대학원 기후환경학과) ;
  • 김래현 (국립산림과학원 탄소경영연구과) ;
  • 김춘식 (진주산업대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 박관수 (충남대학교 산림환경자원학과) ;
  • 이경학 (국립산림과학원 탄소경영연구과) ;
  • 이명종 (강원대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2010.07.05
  • Accepted : 2010.09.30
  • Published : 2010.12.30
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Abstract

Forest soil carbon model is a useful tool for understanding complex soil carbon cycle in forests and estimating dynamics of soil carbon to climate change. However, studies on development and application of the model are insufficient in Korea. The need for development of Korean model is now growing, because there are notable problems and limitations for adapting overseas models in Korea to meet the requirements of the international organizations such as IPCC, which demands highly reliable data for national reports. Therefore, we have studied 7 overseas forest soil carbon models (CBM-CFS3, CENTURY, Forest-DNDC, ROMUL, RothC, Sim-CYCLE, YASSO), analyzed and compared their structure, decomposition mechanism, initializing process and, input and output data. Then we evaluated applicability of these models in Korea with three criteria; availability of input data, performance of model, and possibility of regional modification. Finally, a systematic process for applying a new model was suggested based on these analyses.

산림토양탄소모델은 산림 내 복잡한 토양탄소 순환과정을 이해하고 기후변화에 따른 토양탄소동태를 예측하는데 유용한 도구이나, 국내에서는 모델의 개발 및 활용 연구가 미흡하다. 한편 IPCC 국가보고서와 같이 국제 사회에서 탄소계정에 대한 높은 수준의 연구결과를 요구하는 반면, 이를 반영하기 위한 기존 해외 모델의 국내 적용은 여러 가지 제약과 문제가 발생할 수 있기 때문에 국내 모델 개발의 필요성이 점차 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 문헌조사를 바탕으로 국내 산림에서 적용이 가능한 7가지 해외 토양탄소모델(CBM-CFS3, CENTURY, Forest-DNDC, ROMUL, RothC, Sim-CYCLE, YASSO)을 선정하여 이들의 구조, 분해기작, 초기화 과정, 입력 및 출력 자료에 대하여 비교 분석하고, 모델의 국내 적용 가능성을 입력 자료 이용 가능성, 모델의 성능, 지역적 보정 가능성의 세 가지 기준을 토대로 평가하였다. 또한, 이를 기반으로 새로운 모델을 개발하고 적용하기 위한 일련의 과정을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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