References
- Bega, R.V. 1979. Heart and root rot fungi associated with deterioration of Acacia koa on the island of Hawaii. Plant Disease Reporter 63: 682-684.
- Bruhn, J.N., Wetteroff, J.J. Jr., Mihail, J.D., Kabrick, J.M. and Pickens, J.B. 2000. Distribution of Armillaria species in upland Ozark Mountain forests with respect to site, overstory species composition and oak decline. Forest Pathology 30: 43-60. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0329.2000.00185.x
- Burdsall, H.H. Jr. and Volk, T.J. 2008. Armillaria solidipes, an older name for the fungus called Armillaria ostoyae. North American Fungi 3: 261-267.
- Cruickshank, M. 2000. Volume loss of Douglas-fir infected with Armillaria ostoyae. In Proceedings, From science to management and back: a science forum for southern interior ecosystems of British Columbia. C. Hollstedt, K. Sutherland, and T. Innes (Eds). Southern Interior Forest Extension and Research Partnership, Kamloops, B.C., pp. 127-9.
- Filip, G.M. 1977. An Armillaria epiphytic on the Winema National Forest, Oregon. Plant Disease Reporter 61: 708-711.
- Filip, G.M. and Goheen, D.J. 1982. Tree mortality caused by root pathogen complex in Deschutes National Forest, OR. Plant Disease 66: 240-243. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-66-240
- Filip, G.M. and Goheen, D.J. 1984. Root diseases cause severe mortality in white and grand fir stands of the Pacific Northwest. Forest Science 30: 138-142.
- Filip, G.M., Goheen, D.J., Johnson, D.W. and Thompson, J.H. 1989. Precommercial thinning in a ponderosa pine stand affected by Armillaria root disease: 20 years of growth and mortality in central Oregon. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 4: 58-59.
- Hall, F.C. 1998. Pacific Northwest ecoclass codes for seral and potential natural communities. PNW-GRR- 418, USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR, 290p.
- Kim, M.-S., Klopfenstein, N.B., Hanna, J.W. and McDonald, G.I. 2002. Toward defining Armillaria populations and determining relationships to ecological behavior. Phytopathology 92: S95.
- Kim, M.S., Klopfenstein, N.B., Hanna, J.W. and McDonald, G.I. 2006. Characterization of North American Armillaria species: genetic relationships determined by ribosomal DNA sequences and AFLP markers. Forest Pathology 36: 145-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.2006.00441.x
- Klopfenstein, N.B., McDonald, G.I., Kim, M.-S., Brunsfeld, S.J., Richardson, B.A. and Lundquist, J.E. 2001. Molecular genetic approaches to risk assessment in forest ecosystems. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters national convention. 16-20 November 2000. Washington, DC. pp. 108-121.
- Mallett, K.I. and Hiratsuka, Y. 1986. Nature of the "black line" produced between different biological species of the Armillaria mellea complex. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 2588-2590. https://doi.org/10.1139/b86-342
- McDonald, G.I. 1998. Preliminary report on the ecology of Armillaria in Utah and the inland west. pp. 85- 92. In: Trummer, L. (Compilier). Proceeding of the 46th Annual Western International Forest Disease Work Conference. USDA Forest Service, Region 10, State and Private Forestry, Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A.
- McDonald, G.I., Evans, J.S., Moeur, M., Rice, T.M. and Strand, E.K. 2003. Using digital terrain modeling and satellite imagery to map interactions among fire and forest microbes. pp. 100-110. In: Galley, K.E.M., Klinger, R.C., and Sugihara, N.G. (Eds.), The First National Congress on Fire Ecology, Prevention, and Management: Proceedings of Fire Conference 2000. Tall Timbers Research Station Miscellaneous Publication No. 13, Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.A.
- McDonald, G.I., Harvey, A.E. and Tonn, J.R. 2000. Fire, competition and forest pests: landscape treatment to sustain ecosystem function. pp. 195-211. In: Neuenschwander, L.F., and Ryan, K.C. (Tech. Eds.), Proceedings from the Joint Fire Science conference and workshop: Crossing the millennium: integrating spatial technologies and ecological principles for a new age in fire management Volume 2. University of Idaho and the International Association of Wildland Fire, Moscow, Idaho, U.S.A.
- McDonald, G.I., Klopfenstein, N.B. and Kim, M.-S. 1998. Ecology of Armillaria in a 16-year-old northern Idaho white pine plantation. Phytopathology 88: S60.
- McDonald, G.I., Martin, N.E. and Harvey, A.E. 1987. Occurrence of Armillaria spp. in forests of the northern Rocky Mountains. Research Paper INT-381, USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT, 7p.
- Peet, F.G., Morrison, D.J. and Pellow, K.W. 1996. Rate of spread of Armillaria ostoyae in two Douglas-fir plantations in the southern interior of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 148-151. https://doi.org/10.1139/x26-016
- Redfern, D.B. 1978. Infection of Armillaria mellea and some factors affecting host resistance and the severity of disease. Forestry 51: 121-135. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/51.2.121
- Shaw, C.G. III and Roth, L.F. 1978. Control of Armillaria root rot in managed coniferous forests: a literature review. European Journal of Forest Pathology 8: 163- 174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1978.tb01463.x
- Shaw, C.G. III, Roth L.F., Rolph, L. and Hunt, J. 1976. Dynamics of fire and pathogen as they relate to damage in a forest attacked by Armillaria. Plant Disease Reporter 60: 214-218.
- Simpson, M. 2007. Forested plant associations of the Oregon east Cascades. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOLTP- 03-2007, USDA Forest Service, Washington DC, 602p.
- Singh, P. and Richardson, J. 1973. Armillaria root rot in seeded and planted areas in Newfoundland. Forestry Chronicle 49: 180-182. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc49180-4
- Wargo, P.M. and Shaw, C.G. III. 1985. Armillaria root rot: The puzzle is being solved. Plant Disease 69: 826-832. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-69-826
- Williams, C.K., Lillybridge, T.R. and Smith, B.G. 1995. Forested plant associations of the Colville National Forest. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-360. USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR, 375p.