원유의 WSF (water soluble fraction)가 참굴의 초기생활사에 미치는 영향

Effect of Crude Oil (WSF) on Early Life Stage of the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas

  • 신윤경 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 김응오 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 조기채 (국립수산과학원 남동해수산연구소) ;
  • 전제천 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 진영국 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소 해역산업과)
  • 투고 : 2010.04.30
  • 심사 : 2010.06.24
  • 발행 : 2010.06.30

초록

The observed the toxic effect of WSF (Water Soluble Fraction) on development time, development rate, attachment rate, survival rate and growth of the larva during the early stage of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. The time required early juvenile from the fertilized eggs exposed to crude oil (WSF) was about 13 hours in control group. But that of the crude oil dose group takes 12 hours, with shorter compared to control group. Development and attachment rate of the oyster significantly higher in 0.4 and 0.8 mg/L WSF compared to control group (P<0.05) but significantly lower more than 1.6 mg/L WSF (P<0.05). Survival rate of the oyster larva significantly higher in 0.4 and 0.8 mg/L WSF compared to control group (P<0.05) but significantly lower more than 2.4 mg/L WSF (P<0.05). Survival rate of spot showed no significantly difference compared to control group (P>0.05). Shell growth of the oyster were significantly lower more than 1.6 mg/L WSF compared control group (P<0.05). The effect concentration of crude oil showed that more 0.4 mg/L in development and attachment rate and more 1.6 mg/L in growth. Also, chronic exposure of crude oil even effect also in low concentration.

키워드

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