핵연료 펠릿의 X-선 단층촬영 기반 시뮬레이션 타당성 해석

X-Ray Tomography Based Simulation Feasibility Analysis of Nuclear Fuel Pellets

  • 김재준 (대구대학교 정보통신공학부)
  • Kim, Jae-Joon (School of Computer and Communications, Daegu University)
  • 투고 : 2010.05.18
  • 심사 : 2010.08.06
  • 발행 : 2010.08.30

초록

원자력발전소에서 사용되고 있는 연료봉은 지르코늄 합금 튜브에 동봉되어 있는 이산화우라늄 펠릿으로 구성되어 있다. 펠릿 표면은 원자로를 가동시키는 동안 국부 핫스팟을 예방하기 위해 튜브로 장전된 후 작은 구멍, 균열, 칩핑 결함이 없어야 한다. 본 논문은 X-선 단층촬영 시뮬레이션을 통하여 핵 연료봉 펠릿의 표면 결함을 검출하기 위한 타당성을 조사하였다. 병렬과 팬빔 여과후 역투영 방법을 이용하여 재구성된 영상은 시뮬레이션 데이터와 MPS(missing pellet surface) 영상데이터의 접근성을 확인하였다.

Fuel rods using in nuclear power plants consist of uranium dioxide pellets enclosed in zirconium alloy(zircaloy) tubes. It is vitally important for the pellet surface to remain free from pits, cracks and chipping defects after it is loaded into the tubes to prevent local hot spots during reactor operation. This paper investigates the feasibility study for detecting surface flaws of pellets contained within nuclear fuel rod through X-ray tomography simulation. Reconstructed images used by parallel and fan-beam filtered back projection method were presented and confirmed the accessibility between simulation data and MPS(missing pellet surface) image data.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Lechelle, P. Bleuet, P. Martin, E. Girard, F. Bruguier, M. A. Martinez, A. Somogyi, A. Simionovici, M. Ripert, F. Valdivieso and P. Goeuriot, "Micro-XANES and X-ray microtomography study of oxidation state, morphology, and chemistry evolution during nuclear fuel sintering," IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 51, No.4, pp. 1657-1661 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2004.832225
  2. J. D. Landry, F. C. Schoenig, L. N. Grossman, H. Bernatowicz and I. S. Jacobs, "Superconducting magnetometer for quality control of nuclear fuel rods," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 11, pp. 8260-8262 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.330301
  3. N. Saratchandran, S. V. Swamy, R. K. Srivastava, B. Lakshminarayana and M. Suryaprakash, "Role of nondestructive testing during manufacture of zircaloy structurals and nuclear fuel for power reactors in India," Proceeding of 15th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing, Rome, Italy (2000)
  4. L. Fillatre, I. Nikiforov and F. Retraint, "$\varepsilon$-optimal non-bayesian anomaly detection for parametric tomography," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 17, Issue 11, pp. 1985-1999 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2008.2004431
  5. Young-Kil Shin, "Design of encircling remote field eddy-current probe," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 38, Issue 2, pp. 1273-1276 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1109/20.996325
  6. J. M. Seixas, F. P. Freeland and W. Soares-Filho, "Matched filters for identifying failed fuel rods in nuclear reactors," Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2001. ICECS 2001. The 8th IEEE International Conference on, Vol. 2, pp. 643-646 (2001)
  7. John V. Gilfrich, I. Cev Noyan, Ron Jenkins, Ting C. Huang, Robert L. Snyder, Deane K. Smith, Mary Ann Zaitz and Paul K. Predecki, Advances in X-Ray Analysis, Vol. 39, Kluwer Academic Pub., Netherlands (1998)
  8. J. H. Hubbell and S. M. Seltzer, "Tables of X-ray mass attenuation coefficients and mass energy-absorption coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV for elements Z = 1 to 92 and 48 additional substances of dosimetric interest," National Institute of Standards and Technology (1996)
  9. F. Natterer, The Mathematics of Computerized Tomography, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester and New York (1986)
  10. A. Malusek, Maria Magnusson Seger, Michael Sandborg and Gudrun AIm Carlsson, "Effect of scatter on reconstructed image quality in cone beam CT: evaluation of a scatter-reduction optimization function," Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 114, pp. 337-340 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nch541
  11. A. C. Kak and M. Slaney, Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging, Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (2001)
  12. B. Cox, "Pellet-clad interaction(PCl) failures of zirconium alloy fuel cladding: a review," Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 172 (3), p. 249 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(90)90282-R
  13. J. S. Lee, J. S. Yoo, H. K. Kim, D. Mitchell and Y. AIeshin, "The mechanical behavior of pellet-cladding with the missing chip under PCMl loadings during power ramp," Proceedings of International LWR Fuel Performance Meeting, San Francisco, California, USA (2007)
  14. G. Selby, Nondestructive Evaluation: 16th Annual EPRI NDE Issues Meeting Notes, California, USA (2006)